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We report that both shear and bulk moduli, not only shear modulus, are critical parameters involved in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous flows in metallic glass. The flow activation energy (\Delta F) of various glasses when scaled with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Q. Wang , W. H. Wang , H. Y. Bai

Dynamic heterogeneity in glass-formers has been related to their static structure using the concept of dynamic propensity. We re-examine this relationship by analyzing dynamical fluctuations in two atomistic glass-formers and two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

An XY model with random phase shifts as a model for a superconducting glass is studied in two and three dimensions by a zero temperature domain wall renormalization group which allows one to follow the flows of both the coupling constant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Kosterlitz , M. V. Simkin

We review the recent progress in the theory of diffractive DIS, focusing on predictions of strong breaking of the Ingelman-Schlein-Regge factorization and the related breaking of the GLDAP evolution for the diffractive structure function.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov , .

We study the geometrical frustration scenario of glass formation for simple hard sphere models. We find that the dual picture in terms of defects brings little insight and no theoretical simplification for the understanding of the slowing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Benoit Charbonneau , Patrick Charbonneau , Gilles Tarjus

We illustrate geometric scaling for the photon-proton cross section with a very simple saturation model. We describe the proton structure function F2 at small x in a wide kinematical range with an elementary functional form and a small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Munier

We present a method to include colour-suppressed effects in the Mueller dipole picture. The model consistently includes saturation effects both in the evolution of dipoles and in the interactions of dipoles with a target in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Emil Avsar , Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad

Varying only the in-plane or out-of-plane dimensions of nanostructures produces a wide range of colourful elements in metasurfaces and thin films. However, achieving shades of grey and control of colour saturation remains challenging. Here,…

We present a detailed examination of the color-dipole picture (CDP) of low-$x$ deep inelastic scattering. We discriminate model-independent results, not depending on a specific parameterization of the dipole cross section, from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Masaaki Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

Multiple interaction models satisfying $s$-channel unitarity predict that, in contrast to inelastic processes, factorization is violated in diffractive processes. The size of this effect can be characterized in terms of the rapidity gap…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. W. Bopp , R. Engel , J. Ranft , A. Rostovtsev

The frequency and temperature dependence of the dielectric constant and the electrical conductivity of the transparent glasses in the composition Li2O-3B2O3 (LBO) were investigated in the 100 Hz- 10 MHz frequency range. The dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

Rapid and reliable assessment of the intrinsic reactivity of amorphous aluminosilicates is critical for their application in alkali-activated materials (AAMs) and blended cements. Although physics-informed glass-structure descriptors have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Zhu Pan , Xinru Li , Yucheng Wang , Samira Hossain , Kai Gong

I describe a class of spin models with short--range plaquette interactions whose static equilibrium properties are trivial but which display glassy dynamics at low temperatures. These models have a dual description in terms of free defects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan P. Garrahan

We determine the initial condition for the small-$x$ evolution equation (BK) from the HERA deep inelastic scattering data using a new parametrization that also keeps the unintegrated gluon distribution positive. The obtained dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

We use the dipole model to analyze the inclusive DIS cross section data, obtained from the HERA I+II measurements \cite{Abramowicz:2015mha}. We show that these combined data are very well described within the dipole model framework, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Agnieszka Luszczak

Using the analytical expression for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon density in a proton, a self-consistent simultaneous description of low $Q^2$ data on proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$, reduced cross section for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The overall goal of this thesis is to investigate the connection between the dynamics and structure of molecular glass formers, by testing different scaling laws for both. The inspiration for this work is the Isomorph theory because it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Erik Lørup

The nature of glassy states in realistic finite dimensions is still under fierce debate. Lattice models can offer valuable insights and facilitate deeper theoretical understanding. Recently, a disordered-interacting lattice model with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Bo Li , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

We explain the main ideas of the color glass condensate in high energy collisions. Different approaches to the problem are outlined with emphasis on the resummation approach. We present evidence that the color glass condensate can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Bittig , Carlo Ewerz

We compute cross sections for incoherent and coherent diffractive J/$\Psi$ and $\Psi(2S)$ production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The dipole models used in these calculations are obtained by fitting the HERA deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-12 T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari
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