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Variants of the $A$-term model of hep-ph/0605035 are considered. They are equally successful, indicating that the model is quite robust once the relation between $A$ and the soft mass is regarded as tunable. Alternatively a flat direction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David H. Lyth

Multi-field inflation can be inherently non-predictive, with the exception of models with strong attractors. In this work, we focus on models with multiple scalar fields that are non-minimally coupled to the space-time Ricci curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Perseas Christodoulidis , Robert Rosati , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We investigate the consequences of general curved trajectories in multi-field inflation. After setting up a completely general formalism using the mass basis, which naturally accommodates the notion of light and heavy modes, we study in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Xian Gao , Jinn-Ouk Gong

A new family of inflation models is introduced and studied. The models are characterised by a scalar potential which, far from the origin, approaches an inflationary plateau in a power-law manner, while near the origin becomes monomial, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

The investigation of the inhomogeneities in modern inflationary Universe scenarios is related, in particular, with the study of the role played by scalar fields in cosmological evolution. We present the model described by one of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 G. A. Kozlov

Bouncing cosmologies, suggested by String/M-theory, may provide an alternative to standard inflation to account for the origin of inhomogeneities in our universe. The fundamental question regards the correct way to evolve the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bozza

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We systematically study the preinflationary dynamics of the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a single scalar field that has the generalized $\alpha-$attractor potentials, in the framework of loop…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 M. Shahalam , M. Sami , Anzhong Wang

Scalar fields, $\phi_i$ can be coupled non-minimally to curvature and satisfy the general criteria: (i) the theory has no mass input parameters, including the Planck mass; (ii) the $\phi_i$ have arbitrary values and gradients, but undergo a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

During inflation, scalar fields with masses less than the Hubble scale acquire vacuum expectation values (vevs) via stochastic processes driven by quantum fluctuations. For nearly massless spectator scalars transforming nontrivially under a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , Lauren Pearce , Jessie Shelton , Zachary J. Weiner

From the "top-down" approach we investigate physics implications of the class of D- and F- flat directions formed from non-Abelian singlets which are proven flat to all orders in the nonrenormalizable superpotential, for a prototype…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

It is shown that time-harmonic hypersurface motions in various, conformally flat, N-dimensional manifolds admit a multilinear description, dL/dt={ L, M_1, ... , M_{N-2} }, automatically generating infinitely many conserved quantities, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jens Hoppe

We study inflation in models with many interacting fields subject to randomly generated scalar potentials. We use methods from non-equilibrium random matrix theory to construct the potentials and an adaption of the 'transport method' to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , M. C. David Marsh

It is commonly believed that a successful period of inflation driven by a single or several scalar fields requires a specific hierarchy of masses given by $M_{inf}\ll H \ll M_{heavy}$, where $M_{inf}$ can correspond to several or a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Dibya Chakraborty , Roberta Chiovoloni , Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Gustavo Niz , Ivonne Zavala

Non-abelian discrete gauge symmetries can provide the inflaton with a flat potential even when one takes into account gravitational strength effects. The discreteness of the symmetries also provide special field values where inflation can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. D. Stewart , J. D. Cohn

We study the most general cosmological model with real scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Our calculations are based on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background metric. Field equations consist of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action was performed. The phase portraits of the dynamic systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

We investigate slow-roll inflation in a multi-field random Gaussian landscape. The landscape is assumed to be small-field, with a correlation length much smaller than the Planck scale. Inflation then typically occurs in small patches of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada
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