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Formation of sub-galactic halos is suppressed in warm dark matter (WDM) model due to thermal motion of WDM particles. This may provide a natural resolution to some puzzles in standard cold dark matter (CDM) theory such as the cusped density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

A comparison is made between accelerator and direct detection constraints in constrained versions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Models considered are based on mSUGRA, where scalar and gaugino masses are unified at the GUT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive

In the event that R-Parity conserving supersymmetry (SUSY) is discovered at the LHC, a key issue which will need to be addressed will be the consistency of that signal with astrophysical and non-accelerator constraints on SUSY Dark Matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello , D. R. Tovey

Gravitational positivity bounds provide consistency conditions for effective field theories with gravity. They turn out to be phenomenologically useful by providing lower bounds in parameters of new physics beyond the Standard Models (BSM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Suro Kim , Pyungwon Ko

The abundance of dark matter satellites and subhalos, the existence of density cusps at the centers of dark matter halos, and problems producing realistic disk galaxies in simulations are issues that have raised concerns about the viability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joel R. Primack

Recent studies have shown that the cross-correlation coefficient between galaxies and dark matter is very close to unity on scales outside a few virial radii of galaxy halos, independent of the details of how galaxies populate dark matter…

The scalar potential of theories with broken supersymmetry can have a number of local minima characterized by different gauge groups. Symmetry properties of the physical vacuum constrain the parameters of the MSSM. We discuss these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alexander Kusenko

We consider the possibility that the gravitino might be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in the constrained minimal extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM). In this case, the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NSP) would be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Ellis , Keith A. Olive , Yudi Santoso , Vassilis Spanos

Due to a large mass-to-light ratio and low astrophysical backgrounds, dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are considered to be one of the most promising targets for dark matter searches via gamma rays. The Fermi LAT Collaboration has recently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Alex Drlica-Wagner

The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses depend on prior physical assumptions about the mass spectrum. To test the accordance of cosmological and laboratory constraints in the absence of such priors, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

Cosmology now provides unambiguous, quantitative evidence for new particle physics. I discuss the implications of cosmology for supersymmetry and vice versa. Topics include: motivations for supersymmetry; supersymmetry breaking; dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Feng

Recent cosmological data allow to determine the universal Dark Matter (DM) density to a precision of about 10%, if a simple, well-motivated ansatz for the spectrum of primordial density perturbations is correct. Not surprisingly, a thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

An introduction to the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is given. The motivation for ``low-energy'' supersymmetry is reviewed, and the structure of the MSSM is outlined. In its most general form, the MSSM can be viewed as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Howard E. Haber

We discuss the constraints on Supersymmetry in the Higgs sector arising from LHC searches, rare B decays and dark matter direct detection experiments. We show that constraints derived on the mass of the lightest h0 and the CP-odd A0 bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-09 A. Arbey , M. Battaglia , F. Mahmoudi

In this talk we discuss the impact of recent experimental information, like the revised bound from E821 Brookhaven experiment on $g_{\mu}-2$ and light Higgs boson mass bound from LEP, in delineating regions of the parameters of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

Dark Matter annihilation or decay can affect the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Therefore, the CMB data can be used to constrain the properties of a dark matter particle. In this work, we use the new CMB data obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yupeng Yang

We review the theoretical framework underlying models of asymmetric dark matter, describe astrophysical constraints which arise from observations of neutron stars, and discuss the prospects for detecting asymmetric dark matter.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jason Kumar

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

I review the basic theory of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies in adiabatic cold dark matter cosmologies. The latest observational results on the CMB power spectrum are consistent with the simplest inflationary models and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Efstathiou

The minimal supergravity (mSUGRA or CMSSM) model is an oft-used framework for exhibiting the properties of neutralino (WIMP) cold dark matter (CDM). However, the recent evidence from Atlas and CMS on a light Higgs scalar with mass m_h\simeq…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Azar Mustafayev