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New relations between Bjorken polarized, Gross-Llewellyn Smith and Bjorken unpolarized sum rules are proposed. They are based on the ``universality'' of the perturbative and non-perturbative $\rm{1/Q^2}$ contributions to these sum rules.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Kataev

The fact that analyses of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering suggest that the polarized strange quark density $\Delta s(x) + \Delta \bar{s}(x)$ is positive in the measured region of Bjorken x, whereas all analyses of inclusive deep…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

In a series of paper, it has been shown that the distribution of polarisation position angles for visible light from quasars is not random in extremely large regions of the sky. As explained in a recent article, the measurement of vanishing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 A. Payez

The study of $\Lambda$ polarization in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) with a transversely polarized target has often been suggested as a privileged way to access transversity, as the initial quark polarization can be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Andrea Moretti

A Comment on the recently published reevaluation of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 E. C. Aschenauer , H. E. Jackson , S. Joosten , K. Rith , G. Schnell , C. Van Hulse

The flavor structure of the nucleon sea provides unique information to test the statistical parton distributions approach, which imposes strong relations between quark and antiquarks. These properties for unpolarized and helicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

Asymmetries in the quark momentum distributions in the proton reveal fundamental aspects of strong interaction physics. Differences between u-bar and d-bar quarks in the proton sea provide insight into the dynamics of the pion cloud around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

A short review of problems with parton distribution functions in nucleons, non-polarized and polarized, is given. The main part is devoted to the transversity distribution its possible measurement and its first experimental probe via spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Efremov

We summarise the perturbative QCD analysis of the structure function data for g_1 from longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering from proton, deuteron and neutron targets, with particular emphasis on testing sum rules, determining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard D. Ball , Giovanni Ridolfi , Guido Altarelli , Stefano Forte

Some properties of intrinsic transverse momentum dependent nucleon distribution functions are considered in the simple quark-diquark model. The transverse target polarization dependent asymmetries for SIDIS are calculated and compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Aram Kotzinian

The first moments of the polarized valence parton distribution functions (PDFs) truncated to the wide Bjorken $x$ region $0.004<x<0.7$ are directly (without any fitting procedure) extracted in the next to leading order (NLO) QCD from both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 O. Yu. Shevchenko , R. R. Akhunzyanov , V. Yu. Lavrentyev

In these short notes we present a parametrization of the results obtained in the chiral quark-soliton model for polarized antiquark distributions $\Delta\bar u$, $\Delta\bar d$ and $\Delta\bar s$ at a low normalization point around mu=0.6…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Goeke , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , D. Urbano

The phenomenological motivations, the expressions and the comparison with experiment of the parton distributions inspired by the quantum statistics are described. The Fermi-Dirac expressions for the quarks and their antiparticles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

We present a measurement of semi-inclusive spin asymmetries for positively and negatively charged hadrons from deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons on polarised protons and deuterons in the range $0.003<x<0.7$ and $Q^2>$1 GeV$^2$.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Spin Muon Collaboration

The strange quark polarization puzzle, i.e. the contradiction between the negative polarized strange quark density obtained from analyses of inclusive DIS data and the positive values obtained from combined analyses of inclusive and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

We discuss the latest CCFR determination of the strange sea density of the proton. We comment on the differences with a previous, leading--order, result and point out the relevance of quark mass effects and current non--conservation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 V. Barone , M. Genovese , N. N. Nikolaev , E. Predazzi , B. G. Zakharov

The Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons produced in deeply inelastic scattering on transversely polarised protons have been extracted from the data collected in 2007 with the CERN SPS muon beam tuned at 160 GeV/c. At large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 The COMPASS Collaboration , M. G. Alekseev

An overview of the SMC data taking and the polarized deep inelastic scattering experiment is given. The new data on the deuteron extend the kinematic range and have considerably reduced statistical and systematic errors. The evaluation of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guenter Baum

The flavor dependence of polarized and unpolarized quark distributions in the nucleon can lead to insights into the formation of the sea. Drell-Yan measurements have pointed to flavor asymmetries in the unpolarized distributions. Collisions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Sowinski

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from charged-current deep-inelastic scattering experiments. We summarize the next-to-leading order treatment of charged-current polarized structure functions, their relation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Stefano Forte , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Giovanni Ridolfi