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We have measured the spin structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ of $^3$He in a double-spin experiment by inclusively scattering polarized electrons at energies ranging from 0.862 to 5.07 GeV off a polarized $^3$He target at a 15.5$^{\circ}$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 010 Collaboration , M. Amarian , L. Auerbach , T. Averett , J. Berthot

The Nachtmann moment is employed to study the contribution of twist-3 operator to the nucleon spin structure functions. Target mass corrections to the Cornwall-Norton moments of the spin structure functions $g_{1,2}$ are discussed. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. B. Dong

We estimate kinematical higher-twist (up to twist 4) corrections to the $\gamma^*(q_1) \gamma(q_2) \to M(p_1) \bar{M}(p_2)$ amplitudes at large $Q^2=-q_1^2$ and small $s=(q_1+q_2)^2$, where $M$ is a scalar or pseudoscalar meson. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Cédric Lorcé , Bernard Pire , Qin-Tao Song

We carry out the first complete calculation of kinematic power corrections ~t/Q^2 and ~m^2/Q^2 to the helicity amplitudes of deeply virtual Compton scattering. This result removes an important source of uncertainties in the QCD predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov , B. Pirnay

We generalize the sum rules for the nucleon electric plus magnetic polarizability $\Sigma=\alpha+\beta$ and for the nucleon spin-polarizability $\gamma$, to virtual photons with $Q^2>0$. The dominant low energy cross sections are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Edelmann , N. Kaiser , G. Piller , W. Weise

We investigate spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon target in perturbative QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

We outline a general formalism for treating vacuum polarization phenomena within an effective field expansion. The coupling between source charges and virtual fields is examined from the perspectives of electrostatic potentials, induced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

The theoretical framework for a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin-dependent parton densities Delta f^{gamma}(x,Q^2) of the longitudinally polarized photon and of its structure function g_1^{gamma}(x,Q^2) is reviewed in some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann

We examine the implications of several parameterizations of so-called target mass corrections (TMCs) for the physics of parity-violating deeply inelastic scattering (DIS), especially at high values of the momentum fraction x. We consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Timothy Hobbs

We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries A2p and A2d and structure functions g2p and g2d over the range 0.03<x<0.8 and 1.3<Q2<10 (GeV/c)2 by inelastically scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The E143 Collaboration , K. Abe et al

An explicit analytic formula for the transverse and longitudinal impact factors S_{T,L}(N,\gamma) of the photon using k_T factorization with exact gluon kinematics is given. Applications to the QCD dipole model and the extraction of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , H. Navelet , R. Peschanski

Deep inelastic electron-photon scattering is studied using e+e- data collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies sqrt{s_ee} ~ M_{Z^0}. The photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) is explored in a Q^2 range of 1.1 to 6.6…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

We extend the QCD sum rule analysis of the \gamma^*\gamma^* -->\pi^o form factor into the region where one of the photons has small virtuality: q^2 << Q^2 > 1 GeV^2. In this kinematics, one should perform an additional factorization of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. V. Radyushkin , R. Ruskov

Theoretical predictions for polarized nucleon structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$ are obtained in the framework of the Generalized Vector Meson Dominance model. Contributions from both light and heavy vector mesons are evaluated.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Barbara Badełek , Jan Kwieciński , Beata Ziaja

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) on the proton has been studied at Jefferson Lab using the exclusive photon electroproduction reaction (e p --> e p gamma). This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis which has led to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-30 H. Fonvieille , G. Laveissiere , N. Degrande , S. Jaminion , C. Jutier , L. Todor , R. Di Salvo , L. Van Hoorebeke , L. C. Alexa , B. D. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , K. Arundell , G. Audit , L. Auerbach , F. T. Baker , M. Baylac , J. Berthot , P. Y. Bertin , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , W. U. Boeglin , E. J. Brash , V. Breton , H. Breuer , E. Burtin , J. R. Calarco , L. S. Cardman , C. Cavata , C. -C. Chang , J. -P. Chen , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , D. S. Dale , C. W. deJager , R. De Leo , A. Deur , N. d'Hose , G. E. Dodge , J. J. Domingo , L. Elouadrhiri , M. B. Epstein , L. A. Ewell , J. M. Finn , K. G. Fissum , G. Fournier , B. Frois , S. Frullani , C. Furget , H. Gao , J. Gao , F. Garibaldi , A. Gasparian , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , C. Glashausser , J. Gomez , V. Gorbenko , P. Grenier , P. A. M. Guichon , J. O. Hansen , R. Holmes , M. Holtrop , C. Howell , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , S. Incerti , M. Iodice , J. Jardillier , M. K. Jones , W. Kahl , S. Kato , A. T. Katramatou , J. J. Kelly , S. Kerhoas , A. Ketikyan , M. Khayat , K. Kino , S. Kox , L. H. Kramer , K. S. Kumar , G. Kumbartzki , M. Kuss , A. Leone , J. J. LeRose , M. Liang , R. A. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , G. J. Lolos , R. W. Lourie , R. Madey , K. Maeda , S. Malov , D. M. Manley , C. Marchand , D. Marchand , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , J. Marroncle , J. Martino , K. McCormick , J. McIntyre , S. Mehrabyan , F. Merchez , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , G. W. Miller , J. Y. Mougey , S. K. Nanda , D. Neyret , E. A. J. M. Offermann , Z. Papandreou , B. Pasquini , C. F. Perdrisat , R. Perrino , G. G. Petratos , S. Platchkov , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. L. Prout , V. A. Punjabi , T. Pussieux , G. Quemener , R. D. Ransome , O. Ravel , J. S. Real , F. Renard , Y. Roblin , D. Rowntree , G. Rutledge , P. M. Rutt , A. Saha , T. Saito , A. J. Sarty , A. Serdarevic , T. Smith , G. Smirnov , K. Soldi , P. Sorokin , P. A. Souder , R. Suleiman , J. A. Templon , T. Terasawa , R. Tieulent , E. Tomasi-Gustaffson , H. Tsubota , H. Ueno , P. E. Ulmer , G. M. Urciuoli , M. Vanderhaeghen , R. L. J. Van der Meer , R. Van De Vyver , P. Vernin , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , J. W. Watson , L. B. Weinstein , K. Wijesooriya , R. Wilson , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , D. G. Zainea , W. -M. Zhang , J. Zhao , Z. -L. Zhou

Double-polarization asymmetries for inclusive $ep$ scattering were measured at Jefferson Lab using 2.6 and 4.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on a longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ target in the CLAS detector. The polarized…

We analyse the available data on the polarized asymmetries $A_1$ for proton, neutron and deuteron targets. We use a homogeneous and updated set of unpolarized structure functions to derive $g_1$ from $A_1$, and we accurately correct for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Altarelli , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi

The spin structure functions g_1 for the proton and the deuteron have been measured over a wide kinematic range in x and Q2 using 1.6 and 5.7 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident upon polarized NH_3 and ND_3 targets at Jefferson…

The structure of both quasi-real and highly virtual photons is investigated using the reaction e+e- -> e+e-mu+mu-, proceeding via the exchange of two photons. The results are based on the complete OPAL dataset taken at e+e- centre-of-mass…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al