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As a baryon number violating process with $\Delta B=2$, neutron-antineutron oscillation ($n\to\bar n$) provides a unique test of baryon number conservation. We have performed a search for $n\to\bar n$ oscillation with bound neutrons in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , S. Imaizumi , H. Ito , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , R. Akutsu , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , R. Wang , J. Xia , D. Bravo-Berguño , L. Labarga , Ll. Marti , B. Zaldivar , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , E. Kearns , J. D. Gustafson , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , P. Weatherly , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , M. Gonin , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , L. H. V. Anthony , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , N. Ospina , L. Ludovici , Y. Nishimura , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , M. Jakkapu , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , Y. Nakano , T. Shiozawa , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , A. Ali , Y. Ashida , J. Feng , S. Hirota , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , P. Fernandez , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Pritchard , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , T. Niwa , K. Sato , M. Tsukada , P. Mijakowski , M. Posiadala-Zezula , C. K. Jung , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , M. Harada , K. Hagiwara , T. Horai , H. Ishino , S. Ito , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , Y. Kuno , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , A. Goldsack , S. Samani , C. Simpson , D. Wark , F. Nova , T. Boschi , F. Di Lodovico , S. Molina Sedgwick , M. Taani , S. Zsoldos , J. Y. Yang , S. J. Jenkins , J. M. McElwee , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , M. Malek , O. Stone , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , I. Yu , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , N. Ogawa , K. Iwamoto , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , M. R. Vagins , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , M. Tanaka , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , R. Matsumoto , K. Ohta , M. Shinoki , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , N. W. Prouse , B. W. Pointon , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Richards , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , A. Minamino , K. Okamoto , G. Pintaudi , R. Sasaki

It was pointed out in a recent paper that the observed cooling rate of old, cold neutron stars (NS) can provide an upper limit on the transition rate of neutron to mirror neutron ($n-n'$). This limit is so stringent that it would preclude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yongchao Zhang

Experimental data shows anomalously large Ultra Cold Neutrons (UCN) reflection losses and that the process of UCN reflection is not completely coherent. UCN anomalous losses under reflection cannot be explained in the context of neutron…

We discuss the predictions for neutron-anti-neutron oscillation in various supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric grand unified theories. It is pointed out that in a new class of superstring inspired grand unified theories of $E_6$-type that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. N. Mohapatra

We describe systems of two and three nucleons trapped in a harmonic-oscillator potential with interactions from the pionless effective field theory up to next-to-leading order (NLO). We construct the two-nucleon interaction using…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Rotureau , I. Stetcu , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

The possibility that a neutron can be transformed to a hidden sector particle remains intriguingly open. Proposed theoretical models conjecture that the hidden sector can be represented by a mirror sector, and the neutron n can oscillate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Yuri Kamyshkov , James Ternullo , Louis Varriano , Zurab Berezhiani

We study the evolution of a trapped atomic cloud subject to a trapping frequency jump for two cases: stationary and moving center of mass. In the first case, the frequency jump initiates oscillations in the cloud's momentum and size. At…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P Ahmadi , G Behinaein , B P Timmons , G S Summy

The discovery of neutrino masses has provided strong hints in favor of the possibility that B-L symmetry is an intimate feature of physics beyond the standard model. I discuss how important information about this symmetry as well as other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. N. Mohapatra

The discrepancy between the neutron lifetimes measured in the beam and trap experiments can be explained via the neutron $n$ conversion into mirror neutron $n'$, its dark partner from parallel mirror sector, provided that $n$ and $n'$ have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zurab Berezhiani

The UCN$\tau$ experiment is designed to measure the lifetime $\tau_{n}$ of the free neutron by trapping ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a magneto-gravitational trap. An asymmetric bowl-shaped NdFeB magnet Halbach array confines…

Mirror models lead to the possibility that neutron ($n$) can oscillate into its mirror partner ($n'$) inspiring several experimental searches for this phenomenon. The condition for observability of this oscillation is a high degree of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We analyze a thought neutrino oscillation experiment in which neutrinos are produced by electrons colliding with atomic nuclei of a target. The neutrinos are detected by observing charged leptons, which are produced by neutrinos colliding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , L. B. Okun , M. V. Rotaev , M. G. Schepkin

Physical adsorption of atoms, molecules and clusters on surface is known. It is linked to many phenomena in physics, chemistry, and biology. Usually the studies of adsorption are limited to the particle sizes of up to ~10^2-10^3 atoms.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , A. Yu. Voronin , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud

The idea of a hidden sector of mirror partners of elementary particles has attracted considerable interest as a possible candidate for dark matter. Recently it was pointed out by Berezhiani and Bento that the present experimental data…

In a search for potential signals of neutron (n) to mirror-neutron (n') oscillations, a collaboration centered at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) investigated the remaining parameter space claimed by anomalies with a dedicated…

In a supernova (SN) core during infall and after collapse, neutrinos are trapped by their interactions with nucleons. For the axial-vector current interactions it is not enough to include static particle-particle correlations. Even the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

We analyze accumulation of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in a superfluid-helium converter vessel surrounded by a magnetic multipole reflector. We solved the spin-dependent rate equation, employing formulas valid for adiabatic spin transport of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-05 O. Zimmer , R. Golub

A model of $n-n'$ (neutron-mirror neutron) oscillations is proposed under the framework of the mirror matter theory with slightly broken mirror symmetry. It resolves the neutron lifetime discrepancy, i.e., the 1% difference in neutron…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Wanpeng Tan

There is renewed attention to whether we can observe the decoherence effect in neutrino oscillation due to the separation of wave packets with different masses in near-future experiments. As a contribution to this endeavor, we extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Haruhi Mitani , Kin-ya Oda

Three-dimensional magnetic confinement of neutrons is reported. Neutrons are loaded into an Ioffe-type superconducting magnetic trap through inelastic scattering of cold neutrons with 4He. Scattered neutrons with sufficiently low energy and…