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New results on charm and beauty electroproduction from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at the ep collider HERA are presented. Differential cross sections are compared to a next-to-leading order QCD calculation. The heavy quark contributions,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 K. Krüger

We study the production of charmed and multi-charmed hadrons in ultra-relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions coupling the transport approach for charm dynamics in the medium to an hybrid hadronization model of coalescence plus fragmentation. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Vincenzo Minissale , Salvatore Plumari , Yifeng Sun , Vincenzo Greco

The production of prompt $\Lambda^+_\mathrm{c}$ baryons is measured via the exclusive decay channel $\Lambda^+_\mathrm{c}$ $\to$ pK$^-\pi^+$ at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV, using proton-proton (pp) and lead-lead…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-01-31 CMS Collaboration

We study the enhanced production of charmed baryons relative to charmed mesons in proton--proton collisions at LHC energies. Utilizing PYTHIA 8 simulations with enhanced color-reconnection we propose methods based on the comparative use of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Zoltan Varga , Robert Vertesi

This dissertation presents a theoretical study of soft hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We explore the principles governing the hadronization of the expanding QGP fireball, and to understand its properties. Much of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Michal Petran

Heavy quarks provide a new dimension to QCD, allowing tests of fundamental theory, the nature of color confinement, and the production of new exotic multiquark states. I also discuss novel explanations for several apparently anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Stanley J. Brodsky

Nonperturbative effects in $D$-meson production in pion-nucleon and proton-nucleon collisions are investigated within the recombination model. The coalescence of perturbatively created charm quarks with sea- and valence-quarks from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Rapp , E. V. Shuryak

We study the dependence on the quark mass of the compositeness of the lowest-lying odd parity hyperon states. Thus, we pay attention to $\Lambda-$like states in the strange, charm and beauty, sectors which are dynamically generated using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 C. Garcia-Recio , C. Hidalgo-Duque , J. Nieves , L. L. Salcedo , L. Tolos

We present the calculation of the inclusive x_F-distributions of charmed hadrons, produced in high-energy $\Sigma^-$-beam. Our calculation is based on the modified mechanism of charmed quarks fragmentation as well as on the mechanism of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Likhoded , S. R. Slabospitsky

The LHC data on the forward heavy flavour hadron production can be a new unique source for estimation of intrinsic charm and bottom contributions to the proton. For example, we analyze the forward heavy baryon production, namely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. I. Lykasov , V. A. Bednyakov , A. F. Pikelner , N. I. Zimin

The measured D*+/-, D0, D+/-, D_s+/- and /\_c+/- photoproduction cross sections have been used to determine charm fragmentation ratios and fractions of c quarks hadronising as a particular charm hadron, f(c -> D, /\_c). Events with a D*+/-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Leonid Gladilin

In earlier publications we have analyzed the strong and radiative decays of heavy hadrons in a formalism which incorporates both heavy-quark and chiral symmetries. In particular, we have derived a heavy-hadron chiral Lagrangian whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. Y. Cheng , C. Y. Cheung , G. L. Lin , Y. C. Lin , T. M. Yan , H. L. Yu

We have refined a model for charm fragmentation at hadron colliders. This model can also be applied to the photoproduction of charm. We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the distribution of produced charm quarks. The drag effect is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Norrbin , T. Sjöstrand

Relativistic light-front bound-state equations for mesons and baryons can be constructed in the chiral limit from the supercharges of a superconformal algebra which connect baryon and meson spectra. Quark masses break the conformal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Hans Gunter Dosch , Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

It has been traditionally hypothesized that the heavy quark (charm, $c$ and bottom, $b$) fragmentation is universal across different collision systems, based on the notion that hadronization as a soft process should occur at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Yuxuan Dai , Shouxing Zhao , Min He

Heavy quark symmetry relations for $B\rightarrow De\bar \nu_e$ and $B\rightarrow D^*e \bar \nu_e$ form factors receive corrections suppressed by powers of the charm quark mass. For small up and down quark massed the leading corrections of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chi-Keung Chow , Mark B. Wise

We study charmed and strange baryon resonances that are generated dynamically by a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channels model which incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. This is accomplished by extending the SU(3) Weinberg-Tomozawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Olena Romanets , Laura Tolos , Carmen Garcia-Recio , Juan Nieves , Lorenzo Luis Salcedo , Rob Timmermans

The azimutal correlations of heavy quarks produced in the high energy $pp$ ($p\bar{p}$) collisions are calculated in the framework of QCD without the usual assumptions of the parton model. The virtual nature of the interacting gluons as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

Open charm hadrons are excellent probe to study the dynamics of quarks and gluons inside hadrons. Because the mass of a charm quark is heavier than $\Lambda_{QCD}$, the so called heavy quark symmetry emerges in the hadron containing a charm…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Yuji Kato , Toru Iijima

The study of heavy-flavour (charm and beauty) production is important to understand the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, since heavy quarks are produced in the initial stages of…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Luuk Vermunt