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Among the most important tasks of neutrino oscillation experiments is correctly estimating the parent neutrino energy from the by-products of their interactions. Large uncertainties in our current understanding of such processes can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jeremy Wolcott

We develop a model for the weak pion production off the nucleon, which besides the Delta pole mechanism (weak excitation of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance and its subsequent decay into $N\pi$), includes also some background terms required by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Hernandez , J. Nieves , M. Valverde

We have studied charged current neutrino/antineutrino induced weak pion production from nucleon. For the present study, contributions from $\Delta(1232)$-resonant term, non-resonant background terms as well as contribution from higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. Rafi Alam , M. Sajjad Athar , Shikha Chauhan , S. K. Singh

We discuss the effective field theory (EFT) for nuclear beta decay. The general quark-level EFT describing charged-current interactions between quarks and leptons is matched to the nucleon-level non-relativistic EFT at the O(MeV) momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Adam Falkowski , Martín González-Alonso , Ajdin Palavrić , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

The experimental discovery of large nu_mu-nu_tau mixing indicates that analogous mixing in the charged lepton sector could be substantial. We consider the possibility that if a high intensity muon beam, perhaps at the early stages of a muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Sher , Ismail Turan

We have searched for the pion decay pi^+ --> mu^+ X, where X is a neutral particle of mass 33.905 MeV. This process was suggested by the KARMEN Collaboration to explain an anomaly in their observed time distribution of neutrino induced…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Daum , M. Janousch , P-R. Kettle , J. Koglin , D. Pocanic , J. Schotmueller , C. Wigger , Z. G. Zhao

Neutrino-induced pion production on nuclear targets is the major inelastic channel in all present-day neutrino-oscillation experiments. It has to be understood quantitatively in order to be able to reconstruct the neutrino-energy at…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 T. Leitner , O. Lalakulich , O. Buss , U. Mosel , L. Alvarez-Ruso

The Kamiokande II and IMB data on contained events induced by atmospheric neutrinos exhibit too low a ratio of muons to electrons, which has been interpreted as a possible indication of neutrino oscillations. At the same time, the recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Akhmedov , P. Lipari , M. Lusignoli

Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT), where the $\Delta$ resonance is included, is used in order to examine the axial charged-current component of the weak interaction process at low neutrino energies. At leading chiral order…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Fred Myhrer

The production of heavy sterile neutrinos from $\pi^-,K^-$ decay at rest yields charged leptons with negative helicity (positive for $\pi^+,K^+$). We obtain the branching ratio for this process and argue that a Stern-Gerlach filter leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

Some consequences of the oscillations of neutral kaons and neutrinos are discussed, in particular, the possibility of oscillations of particles recoiling against kaons or neutrinos from the production process. We show that there are no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Burkhardt , J. Lowe , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

The two-particle wave function of neutrino and antineutrino after the decay of a Z boson is found as a solution of an initial value problem. The wave packet of this state involves the coherent superposition of massive neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 I. M. Pavlichenkov

Low energy phenomena involving two nucleons can be successfully described using effective field theory. Because of the relatively large expansion parameter, it is only at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) where one can expect to see…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Mehen , Iain W. Stewart

The MUonE experiment aims at providing a novel determination of the leading hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering. Since the initial-state electrons are bound in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 G. Abbiendi , E. Budassi , C. M. Carloni Calame , A. Gurgone , F. Piccinini

Previous numerical investigations of gravitational particle production during the coherent oscillation period of inflation displayed unexplained fluctuations in the spectral density of the produced particles. We argue that these features…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Edward Basso , Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

Accelerator-based experiments reliant on charged pion and kaon decays to produce muon-neutrino beams also deliver an associated powerful flux of muons. Therefore, these experiments can additionally be sensitive to light new particles that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Cari Cesarotti , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Joshua Spitz

We investigate the potential of short-baseline experiments in order to measure the dispersion relation of the (muon) neutrino, with a prospect of eventually measuring the neutrino mass. As a byproduct, the experiment would help to constrain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 U. D. Jentschura , D. Horvath , S. Nagy , I. Nandori , Z. Trocsanyi , B. Ujvari

Interactions between the products of the hadronic decays of different Ws in WW pair events can occur at several stages: from the colour rearrangement between the quarks coming from the primary branching, to the gluon exchange during the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alessandro De Angelis

We apply the low-energy theorems to analyze the recent lattice QCD results for the two-nucleon system at a pion mass of $M_\pi\simeq 450$ MeV obtained by the NPLQCD collaboration. We find that the binding energies of the deuteron and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin

In this work we present the results of our numerical analysis of the effect of lepton asymmetries L on neutrino oscillations and consequently on helium production in a model of cosmological nucleosynthesis with active-sterile neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniela Kirilova , Mihail Chizhov