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String theory one-loop threshold corrections are studied in a background field approach due to Kiritsis and Kounnas which uses space-time curvature as an infrared regulator. We review the conformal field theory aspects using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marc Chemtob

We review the argument for field redefinitions arising from threshold corrections to heterotic string gauge couplings, and the relation between the linear and the chiral multiplet. In the type IIB case we argue that the necessity for moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. P. de Alwis

We probe a slice of the massive winding sector of bosonic string theory from toroidal compactifications of Double Field Theory (DFT). This string subsector corresponds to states containing one left and one right moving oscillators. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Gerardo Aldazabal , Martín Mayo , Carmen Nuñez

We calculate the two-loop matching corrections for the gauge couplings at the Grand Unification scale in a general framework that aims at making as few assumptions on the underlying Grand Unified Theory (GUT) as possible. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Waldemar Martens

We work out the relation between automorphic forms on SO(s+2,2) and gauge one-loop corrections of heterotic K3 x T^2 string compactifications for the cases s=0,1. We find that one-loop gauge corrections of any orbifold limit of K3 can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Stieberger

We investigate quantum corrections to the classical four-dimensional low-energy effective action of type II string theory compactified on SU(3) structure geometries. Various methods previously developed for Calabi-Yau compactifications are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mariana Grana , Jan Louis , Ulrich Theis , Daniel Waldram

We investigate the natural occurence of exponentially small couplings in effective field theories deduced from higher dimensional models. We calculate the coupling between twisted fields of the Z_3 Abelian orbifold compactification of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ph. Brax , Neil Turok

We discuss the Kaluza-Klein threshold correction to low energy gauge couplings in theories with warped extra-dimension, which might be crucial for the gauge coupling unification when the warping is sizable. Explicit expressions of one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kiwoon Choi , Ian-Woo Kim , Chang Sub Shin

We use compact D=4, N=1, Type IIB orientifolds as a testing ground for recent ideas about precocious gauge coupling unification and a low energy string scale. We find that certain such orientifolds have the interesting property that gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Luis E. Ibanez

The string one loop renormalization of the gauge coupling constants is examined in abelian orbifold models. The contributions to string threshold corrections independent of the compactification moduli fields are evaluated numerically for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chemtob

We study gauge coupling unification in the presence of extra dimensions compactified at a few TeV. Achieving unification requires a large number of gauge boson Kaluza-Klein excitations lighter than the string scale, such that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Christopher T. Hill

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

I argue that in open-string theory with hierarchically small (or large) extra dimensions, gauge groups can unify naturally with logarithmically-running coupling constants at the high Kaluza-Klein (or string-winding) scale. This opens up the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Constantin P. Bachas

We analyze Bosonic, Heterotic, and Type II string theories compactified on a generic torus having constant moduli. By computing the hamiltonian giving the interaction between massive string excitations and $U(1)$ gauge fields arising from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Raffaele Marotta , Massimo Taronna , Mritunjay Verma

In this letter, we investigate corrections to quartic gauge couplings in compactifications of string theories on a 2-torus without vector structure. First, we calculate the threshold corrections to F^4 terms in the heterotic CHL string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bain

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We investigate the dependence of the gauge couplings on the dilaton field in string effective theories at the one--loop level. First we resolve the discrepancies between statements based on symmetry considerations and explicit calculations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

The dimensional reduction of M-theory couplings at order $\ell_p^6$ is known to produce one-loop $\alpha'^3$ corrections in type IIA string theory. In this paper, we perform the Kaluza-Klein reduction of the M-theory Chern-Simons coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Mohammad R. Garousi