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We study the QCD vacuum orientation angles in correlation with the strong CP phases. A vacuum alignment equation of the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is derived based on the anomalous Ward identity. It is emphasized that a chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Zheng Huang , K. S. Viswanathan , D. D. Wu

We study the QCD evolution for the twist-three quark-gluon correlation functions associated with the transverse momentum odd quark distributions. Different from that for the leading twist quark distributions, these evolution equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jian Zhou , Feng Yuan , Zuo-Tang Liang

I explain the concept that light quarks diffuse in the QCD vacuum following the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. I exploit the striking analogy to disordered electrons in metals, identifying, among others, the universal regime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej A. Nowak

We study chiral-odd quark-antiquark correlation functions suitable for lattice calculations of twist-three nucleon parton distribution functions $h_L(x)$ and $e(x)$, and also the twist-two transversity distribution $\delta q(x)$. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Vladimir M. Braun , Yao Ji , Alexey Vladimirov

Fermionic theories with a vanishing chiral condensate (in the chiral limit) have recently attracted considerable interest; in particular variants of multi-flavour QCD are candidates for this behaviour. Here we consider the 2-flavour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Ivan Hip , David Landa-Marbán

We propose the use of Heaviside transform with respect to the quark mass to investigate dynamical aspects of QCD. We show that at large momentum transfer the transformed propagator of massive quarks behaves softly and thus the dominant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Yamada

We study the angular distribution of the charged lepton in the top-quark decay into a bottom quark and a W boson which subsequently decays into \ell\nu_{\ell}, when a hard gluon is radiated off. The absorptive part of the t \to bWg decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Kaoru Hagiwara , Kentarou Mawatari , Hiroshi Yokoya

The feasibility of measuring chiral-odd parton distribution functions in polarized Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive experiments has renewed theoretical interest in their study. Models of hadron structure have proven succesful in describing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

We evaluate Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion in two chiral quark models: the Spectral Quark Model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a Pauli-Villars regularization. We proceed by the evaluation of double distributions through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat

We propose a chiral quark model including the $\omega$ and $\rho$ meson contributions in addition to the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ meson contributions. We show that the masses of the ground state baryons such as the nucleon, $\Lambda_c$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Bing-Ran He , Masayasu Harada , Bing-Song Zou

We propose several T-odd asymmetries in the decay chains of the top squarks $\tilde t_m \to t \tilde \chi^0_k$ and $t\to bW^+\to bl\nu$ and $\tilde\chi^0_k \to l^\pm\tilde l_n^\mp \to l^\pm l^\mp\tilde\chi^0_1$, for $l =e,\mu,\tau$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Bartl , E. Christova , K. Hohenwarter-Sodek , T. Kernreiter

We analytically prove that the existence of the delta-function singularity in the chirally-odd twist-3 distribution $e(x)$ of the nucleon is inseparably connected with the nonvanishing quark condensate as a signal of the spontaneous chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Wakamatsu , Y. Ohnishi

We study the factorization of quasi generalized quark distributions with twist-2 generalized parton distributions. We use an approach which is different than that used in literature. Using the approach we derive the factorization relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 J. P. Ma , Z. Y. Pang , G. P. Zhang

Two flavour massless QCD has a second order chiral transition which has been argued to belong to the universality class of the $3d$ O(4) spin model. The arguments have been questioned recently, and the transition was claimed to be mean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Reisz

Recently we developed a numerical technique to compute chiral symmetry breaking at T=0 with different current quark masses m0, including the current quark masses of the six standard flavours u, d, s, c, b, t. We also fitted from Lattice QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 P. Bicudo

The chiral phase transition at a certain critical temperature is a restoration mechanism of the chiral symmetry, broken by the nonzero mass of quarks and mesons. The transition can be studied through several models, among which are the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 F. A. Correa , J. Morales

The QCD phase diagram is analyzed within chiral quark models with nonlocal separable interactions. For the case of two light flavors, we describe in detail the characteristics of the chiral phase transition in the T-mu plane, and analyze…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gomez Dumm

Asymmetries in the quark momentum distributions in the proton reveal fundamental aspects of strong interaction physics. Differences between u-bar and d-bar quarks in the proton sea provide insight into the dynamics of the pion cloud around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

One of the most challenging issues in QCD is the investigation of spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking, which is characterized by the non-vanishing chiral condensate when the bare fermion mass is zero. In standard methods, one has to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang-Qian Luo

We study the transverse momentum dependent quark-gluon-quark correlation function. Using a spectator diquark model, we calculate the eight time-reversal-odd interaction-dependent twist-3 quark distributions appearing in the decomposition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Zhun Lu , Ivan Schmidt