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We study a novel type of extensions of the Standard Model which include a hard mass term for the U(1) gauge field and, optionally, the additional scalar multiplets spontaneously violating the electric charge conservation. Contrary to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

The characteristic time of disappearance of electric field in massive electrodynamics during the capture of electric charge by black holes is calculated. It is shown that this time does not depend upon the photon mass. The electric field at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 A. D. Dolgov , K. S. Gudkova

Photon charge has been of interest as a phenomenological testing ground for basic assumptions in fundamental physics. There have been several constraints on the photon charge based on very different considerations. In this paper we put…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-22 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We show that if photon possesses a tiny but non-vanishing mass the universe cannot be electrically neutral. Cosmological electric asymmetry could be generated either at an early stage by different evaporation rates of primordial black holes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Dolgov , Diego N. Pelliccia

We discuss the problem of the third black hole parameter, an electric charge. While the mass and the spin of black holes are frequently considered in the majority of publications, the charge is often neglected and implicitly set identically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Michal Zajaček , Arman Tursunov

Conservation of current and conservation of charge are nearly the same thing: when enough is known about charge movement, conservation of current can be derived from conservation of charge, in ideal dielectrics, for example. Conservation of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-10-20 Bob Eisenberg

We claim that the existence of a mechanism such that photons may be trapped in a compact domain is not an exclusive property of gravitational forces. We show the case in which a non-linear electrodynamics allows such effect. In this latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci , E. Elbaz

We argue that magnetic and electric charges of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole are quantized in CP conserving theories. Dequantization phenomenon occurs when CP is broken either explicitly or effectively, and, as a result, pure magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Archil Kobakhidze , Bruce H. J. McKellar

Though a black hole can theoretically possess a very big charge ($Q/(\sqrt{G} M) \simeq 1$), the charge of the real astrophysical black holes is usually considered to be negligible. This supposition is based on the fact that an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-06 A. N. Baushev , P. Chardonnet

Radiation of conserved charges carried by a black hole is a rare process, whose probability is suppressed by the change in the entropy between the initial and final states. This universal result provides insight into the black hole's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Emil J. Martinec

We examine the angular momentum of an electric charge e placed at rest outside a dilaton black hole with magnetic charge Q. The electromagnetic angular momentum which is stored in the electromagnetic field outside the black hole shows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. H. Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon

The charge of an electron is vastly larger than its mass. We found that black hole evolution under Hawking evaporation is very sensitive to the value of electron charge. If the electron charge is weakened by a mere one order of magnitude,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Yen Chin Ong

We have arrived at tight constraints on the photon charge, giving comparable bounds, one based on the dominance by dark energy at the present epoch, and the other based on the requirement that early universe nucleosynthesis not be affected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We perform numerical-relativity simulations of high-energy head-on collisions of charged black holes with the same charge-to-mass ratio $\lambda$. We find that electromagnetic interactions have subdominant effects already at low Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Gabriele Bozzola

With mass ratio larger than $\sim 5$ (which depends on the black hole spin and the star radius), star disruption is not expected for a black hole merging with a neutron star during the final plunge phase. In the late inspiral stage, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

Time dependent systems in general do not conserve photons nor do they conserve energy. However when parity time symmetry holds Maxwells equations can sometimes both conserve photon number and energy. Here we show that photon conservation is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 J B Pendry

We consider accretion of matter onto a low mass black hole surrounded by ionized medium. We show that, because of higher mobility of protons than electrons, the black hole would acquire positive electric charge. If the black hole's mass is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Cosimo Bambi , Alexander D. Dolgov , Alexey A. Petrov

Following up on earlier work about across-horizon quantum scattering and information transfer outwards across the black-hole horizon, we show that it is also possible to extract electric charge from a static nonrotating black hole. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 V. A. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We scrutinize properties of electrical charges bounded to visible and dark matter sectors, in the vicinity of a magnetic poles of both sectors. It turns out that the considered system has an angular momentum despite the charges are at rest.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Marek Rogatko

In some models with infinite extra dimensions, gauge fields are localized on a brane by gravity. A generic property of these models is the existence of arbitrarily light bulk modes of charged fields. This property may lead to interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov
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