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High-energy neutrino-nucleus interactions are discussed by considering neutrino-oscillation experiments and ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrino interactions. The largest systematic error for the current neutrino oscillation measurements comes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Kumano

The status of some popular models to simulate hadronic and nuclear interactions at Cosmic Ray energies is reviewed. The models predict the rise of all the hadronic and nuclear cross sections with energy and a smooth (logarithmic) rise of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ranft

Ground based observations appear to indicate that Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) of the highest energies (>10^{18.7} eV) consist of heavy particles -- shower depth and muon production data both pointing towards this conclusion. On…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-18 S. Romanopoulos , V. Pavlidou , T. Tomaras

High energy neutrinos can be produced by interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the dense radiation fields of their sources as well as off the cosmic backgrounds when they propagate through the universe. Multi-messenger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Anatoli Fedynitch , Leonel Morejon , Walter Winter

A comparative analysis of the secondary particles output of the main hadronic interaction packages used in simulations of extensive air showers is presented. Special attention is given to the study of events with very energetic leading…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-03-24 C. A. Garcia Canal , S. J. Sciutto , T. Tarutina

We discuss the electromagnetic collisions of high energy protons, pions and kaons with atmospheric nuclei. In particular, we use the equivalent photon approximation to estimate (i) the diffractive collisions where the projectile scatters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Manuel Masip , Ivan Rosario , Sergio J. Sciutto

Resonant photopion production with the cosmic microwave background predicts a suppression of extragalactic protons above the famous Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff at about E_{GZK} ~ 5 x 10^10 GeV. Current cosmic ray data measured by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Ahlers , Andreas Ringwald , Huitzu Tu

The possibility of detection of some features of high energy particle interactions with detectors placed at medium depths underground through studies on high energy muons is investigated. These muons carry information about the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Jan Ridky

High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting the extensive air showers initiated in Earth's atmosphere. The interpretation of experimental data relies on accurate modeling of the air shower development. Simulations based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Lilly Pyras , Dennis Soldin , Felix Riehn

Characteristics of the muon component in EAS are analyzed together with their fluctuations. The aim of this analysis -- a comparison of experimental data with computational results obtained within frameworks of various hadron interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-07 S. P. Knurenko , A. K. Makarov , M. I. Pravdin , A. Sabourov

The weak interactions of neutrinos with other Standard Model particles are well described within the Standard Model of particle physics. However, modern accelerator-based neutrino experiments employ nuclei as targets, where neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Vishvas Pandey

Photonuclear interactions between ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) nuclei and surrounding photon fields are key to understanding the connection between the compositions observed at Earth and those emitted from the sources. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Leonel Morejon , Karl-Heinz Kampert

Experimental results obtained with the HERA collider and recent progress in their theoretical interpretation are reviewed. After a short introduction to HERA physics, deep inelastic scattering and photoproduction are discussed as (virtual)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ralph Engel

In this talk I discuss three main topics concerning the theoretical description and observable signatures of possible phase transitions in nuclear collisions. The first one is related to the multifragmentation of thermalized sources and its…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 I. N. Mishustin

Contemporary models of hadronic interactions are reviewed. Basic phenomenological approaches are compared, with an emphasizes on the predicted air shower characteristics. Special attention is payed to the remaining discrepancies between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Ostapchenko

We propose a method to extract high-energy hadronic interaction properties from the distributions of two of the main observables of proton extensive air showers: the depth of maximum shower development, $X_\mathrm{max}$, and the number of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Isabel Astrid Goos , Xavier Bertou , Tanguy Pierog

Two-particle correlations obtained from parton showers that pass the hot and dense medium of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) can be used as an alternative observable, in addition to the combination of the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Martin Rohrmoser , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Thierry Gousset , Jörg Aichelin

We argue that most commonly used models for nuclear scattering at ultra-relativistic energies do not treat energy conservation in a consistent fashion. Demanding theoretical consistency as a minimal requirement for a realistic model, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Multiple interactions of quarks and gluons in high-energy heavy-ion collisions may give rise to interesting phemomena of color charges propagating in high-density QCD matter. We study the dynamics of multi-parton systems produced in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Klaus Geiger

We show that all features of the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectrum from 10^{17} eV to 10^{21} eV can be described with a simple power-like injection spectrum of protons under the assumption that the neutrino-nucleon cross-section is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Ringwald , H. Tu