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Two-photon events at the LHC are characterized by the protons scattered at very small angles and the particles centrally produced via the photon-photon fusion. To select these events from the huge samples of generic pp interactions a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. Piotrzkowski

A review is presented of numerous recent results, particularly those submitted to the EPS-HEP99 conference: very high Q^2 ep interactions and direct tests of the Standard Model, new measurements of the structure of the proton (including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Marage

Gluon jets are identified in hadronic Z0 decays as all the particles in a hemisphere opposite to a hemisphere containing two tagged quark jets. Gluon jets defined in this manner are equivalent to gluon jets produced from a color singlet…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

Double parton scattering, occurring in high energy hadron-hadron collisions, e.g. at the LHC, is usually investigated through model dependent analyses of the so called effective cross section $\sigma_{eff}$. We present a dynamic approach to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta , Marco Traini , Vicente Vento

Results are reported from a search for physics beyond-the-standard-model, such as supersymmetry, in final states with at least three charged leptons, in any combination of electrons or muons. The data sample corresponds to an integrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-09-26 CMS Collaboration

Inspired by the recent measurements of the CMS collaboration, we report a QCD study of dijet production in proton+lead collisions at the LHC involving large-transverse-momentum jets, $p_T \gtrsim 100$ GeV. Examining the inherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

Two types of penetrating probes, direct photon and QCD jets, are investigated in the background of a small and rapidly expanding droplet of quark-gluon plasma. The additional thermal electromagnetic radiation results in a $\sim$50\%…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Chun Shen , Chanwook Park , Jean-François Paquet , Gabriel S. Denicol , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed facility which will exploit the new world of energy and intensity offered by the LHC for electron-proton scattering, through the addition of a new electron accelerator. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Paul Laycock

Transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions encode fundamental information on the structure of the proton. Here we show how they can be accessed in heavy quarkonium production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Cristian Pisano

The ensemble of light-cone Fock wavefunctions $\{\psi_{n/H}(x_i,\vec k_{\perp i},\lambda_i)\}$ provides a conceptual basis for representing physical hadrons and nuclei in terms of their fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

In some new physics models, there exists a long-lived colored particle. Although such a particle is expected be discovered by studying the muon-like tracks, it is not easy to discriminate hadronic events from leptonic ones at the Large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-20 Motoi Endo , Shinya Kanemura , Tetsuo Shindou

We present a detailed phenomenological study of the associated production of a prompt photon and a heavy-quark jet (charm or bottom) in proton-nucleus (p-A) and nucleus-nucleus (A-A) collisions. The dominant contribution to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Stavreva , F. Arleo , I. Schienbein

We consider high-energy proton-heavy nucleus scattering within the framework of the Glauber-Gribov approximation and taking into account cross section fluctuations. Fixing parameters of the model for cross section fluctuations by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Guzey , M. Strikman

Jet physics in relativistic heavy ion collisions, which combines perturbative QCD jet production with quark and gluon energy loss and in-medium parton shower modification, has emerged as a powerful tool to probe the properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Ben-Wei Zhang , Yuncun He , R. B. Neufeld , Ivan Vitev , Enke Wang

We summarise the latest experimental QCD studies based on data from LEP. Measurements of the quark and gluon jet fragmentation functions are discussed, including a new algorithm to infer the properties of unbiased gluon jets. We describe a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Ford

Hadronic jets are extremely abundant at the LHC, and testing QCD in various corners of phase-space is important to understand backgrounds and some specific signatures of new physics. In this article, various measurements aiming at probing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Mario Campanelli

We present the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of a photon pair in association with one or two jets. This class of processes constitutes an important background for Higgs physics at the LHC. For the one jet process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Thomas Gehrmann , Nicolas Greiner , Gudrun Heinrich

Jet production is studied in the Breit frame in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering over a large range of four-momentum transfers 5 < Q^2 < 15000 GeV^2 and transverse jet energies 7 < E_T < 60 GeV. The analysis is based on data…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-07 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

The current experimental and theoretical status of hadron and jet production at large transverse momentum in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions is summarised. The most important RHIC results are compared to theoretical parton energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-02-25 David d'Enterria

Predictions of the gap-probability renormalization model for single and double diffraction dissociation cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC are presented and compared with recent CMS measurements.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Konstantin Goulianos