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Proton-proton collisions at the LHC can be classified as elastic, non-diffractive, and diffractive. In this paper we discuss various measurements of these above processes at various LHC experiments. We report about the total proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-01-29 M. Csanad

A gluon forward jet playing the role of a deep probe in high energy scattering, we analyze its infinite momentum QCD wave function in terms of dipole (color-singlet quark-antiquark) configurations using k_T-factorization properties. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski

We argue that semi-inclusive photo-production of a pair of hard jets via coherent diffraction in nucleus-nucleus ultra-peripheral collisions at high energy is a golden channel to study gluon saturation. The dominant contribution is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos , S. Y. Wei

The number of events suitable for a determination of the gluon distribution function g(x,Q^2) in a proton at the LHC for various intervals of x and Q^2 are estimated. The contributions of main background sources to ``direct photon+jet''…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bandurin , N. Skachkov

In high energy proton-proton collisions, collimated sprays of particles, called jets, result from hard scattered quarks or gluons. Jets are copiously produced in these collisions; however, the dynamic process through which quarks and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Joseph D. Osborn

Real Compton Scattering on the proton in the hard scattering regime is investigated. Recent theoretical developments are reviewed. Plans for new experimental studies at Jefferson Laboratory are presented.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan

We investigate whether and how different fragmentation properties of quarks and gluons affect identified particle spectra. We present a systematic study of $\pi$, $K$ and $p$ production in minimum bias (inelastic, non-diffractive), two- and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Sona Pochybova

Multiple parton interactions in a single proton-proton collision are expected to play an important role for many observables at LHC. To a large part their phenomenological description relies on rather simple and physically intuitive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Markus Diehl

In the past years significant progress has been made toward achieving a quantitative understanding of jets and their substructure in high-energy proton-proton collisions from first principles in QCD. Precise measurements have become…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Felix Ringer

QCD jets, produced copiously in heavy-ion collisions at LHC and also at RHIC, serve as probes of the dynamics of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Jet fragmentation in the medium is interesting in its own right and, in order to extract…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Konrad Tywoniuk

A fundamental characteristic of hadron colliders is the abundant production of jets, which then are studied to learn about hard QCD, the proton structure, or nonperturbative effects. In the following the latest results and developments from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Klaus Rabbertz

The most important results on subnuclear diffractive phenomena obtained at HERA and Tevtaron are reviewed and new issues in nucleon tomography are discussed. Some challenges for understanding diffraction at the LHC, including the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 L. Schoeffel

The quenching of jets (and high-pT particle spectra) observed in heavy-ion collisions is interpreted as due to the energy lost by hard partons crossing the Quark Gluon Plasma. Here we review recent efforts to include in its modeling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 A. Beraudo

The CDF experiment has reported an excess of high-$p_t$ jets compared to previous next-to-leading order QCD expectations. Before attributing this to new physics effects, we investigate whether these high-$p_t$ jets can be explained by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Huston , E. Kovacs , S. Kuhlmann , H. L. Lai , J. F. Owens , D. Soper , W. K. Tung

the forward jet playing the role of a hard probe is analyzed in terms of QCD dipole (color-singlet q\bar q) configurations in the transverse position space. There are sizable differences with the analogous q\bar q configurations of a hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski

Jets are collimated sprays of particles resulting from fragmentation of hard scattered partons. They are measured in different types of collisions at different energies to test perturbative Quantum Chromodynamic calculations and are used to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michal Vajzer

The recently found excess of high E$_T$ jets over current QCD predictions is attributed to gluon radiation at double scattering process inside a nucleon. The order of magnitude estimate of the cross section fits experimental findings rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. M. Dremin

Jet production in proton-proton collisions is one of the main phenomenological predictions of QCD. The ATLAS and CMS Collaborations have performed measurements of several jet observables at the LHC and compared their results to theoretical…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marco Peruzzi

Diffraction is an old subject which has received much interest in recent years due to the advent of diffractive hard scattering. We discuss some theoretical models and experimental results that have shown new striking effects, e.g. rapidity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunnar Ingelman