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The field of fragmentation functions of light quarks and gluons is reviewed. In addition to integrated fragmentation functions, attention is paid to the dependence of fragmentation functions on transverse momenta and on polarization degrees…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Andreas Metz , Anselm Vossen

Hadronization, a nonperturbative process, cannot be calculated from first principles. It can be investigated either by using phenomenological models or by examining the behavior of produced hadrons or through fragmentation functions. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang , Zhe Zhang , Jing Zhao

The cross section for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be decomposed in terms of 18 structure functions. At low transverse momentum of the detected hadron, the structure functions can be expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta

Within the framework of the constituent quark model, it is shown that the single hadron fragmentation function of a parton can be expressed as a convolution of shower diquark or triquark distribution function and quark recombination…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Abhijit Majumder , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into a non collinear (k_T not= 0) spinless hadron and the fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a non collinear transversely polarized spin 1/2 baryon. These nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We study the azimuthal asymmetric distribution of hadrons inside a high energy jet in the single transverse polarized proton proton scattering, coming from the Collins effect multiplied by the quark transversity distribution. We argue that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Feng Yuan

We extend the analysis of two-hadron fragmentation functions to the subleading twist, discussing also the issue of color gauge invariance. Our results can be used anywhere two unpolarized hadrons are semi-inclusively produced in the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

The long-standing problem of transverse Lambda polarization in high-energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons can be tackled by considering new, spin and k_T-dependent quark fragmentation functions for an unpolarized quark into a polarized,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We study the fragmentation of (light) quarks and gluons to hadrons inside a jet of cone size R. This allows for a more exclusive analysis of fragmentation than is currently the case. The shape of semi-inclusive cross sections in the hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Procura , Wouter J. Waalewijn

A reanalysis of collinear factorization for inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering shows that a novel, non perturbative spin-flip term associated with the invariant mass of the produced hadrons couples, at large enough Bjorken $x_B$, to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Alberto Accardi , Andrea Signori

Measurements of single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electro-production of pions and kaons in deep-inelastic scattering with transverse target polarization open a new window on the transverse quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. E. Jackson

We study the beam single spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering in at order 1/Q. There are two competing contributions: the leading order transverse momentum dependent parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Yuan

Current fragmentation in semiinclusive deep inelastic leptoproduction offers, besides refinement of inclusive measurements such as flavor separation and access to the chiral-odd quark distribution functions $h_1^q(x) = \delta q(x)$, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Mulders

The transversity was recently extracted from data on the production of hadron pairs in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. This analysis can be conveniently performed in the framework of collinear factorization where the elementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Marco Radici

The transversity distribution was recently extracted from deep-inelastic scattering processes producing hadron pairs in the final state. Together with a specific chiral-odd di-hadron fragmentation function, it is involved in the elementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Marco Radici

Analyzing the single inclusive annihilation spectrum of charged hadrons in $e^+e^-$ collisions, I confront the hadronization hypothesis of local parton-hadron duality with a systematic resummation of the dependence on the small energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Duff Neill

We calculate the spin density matrix of the hadron $h$ created via quark fragmentation in the process $e^-e^+ \to q\bar q \to h + X$. In the case of $h=\Lambda$ the experimental data could possibly elucidate the problem of $s$-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Anselm , M. Anselmino , F. Murgia , M. G. Ryskin

Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nour Makke

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when the target and/or quark are transversely polarized. Connections between this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Matthias Burkardt

We report on the extraction of dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) from the semiinclusive production of two hadron pairs in back-to-back jets in e+e- annihilation. A nonzero asymmetry in the correlation of azimuthal orientations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-11 A. Courtoy , Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici