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A nonlinear generalization of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) for the n-point Green functions and the amputated 1PI vertex functions at finite temperature is derived in the framework of the Closed Time Path formalism. We verify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Enke Wang , Ulrich Heinz

In this paper it is shown how the generating functional for Green's functions in relativistic quantum field theory and in thermal field theory can be evaluated in terms of a standard quantum mechanical path integral. With this calculational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. G. C. McKeon , A. Rebhan

We argue that the asymptotic condition should not be applied in the derivation of the real time formalism of thermal field theory. It is shown that, contrary to popular belief, the generating functional of time ordered Green functions does…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 T. S. Evans , A. C. Pearson

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a cornerstone result in statistical mechanics that can be used to translate the statistics of the free natural variability of a system into information on its forced response to perturbations. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Niccolò Zagli , Matthew Colbrook , Valerio Lucarini , Igor Mezić , John Moroney

We develop a new semiclassical approach, which starts with the density matrix given by the Euclidean time path integral with fixed coinciding endpoints, and proceed by identifying classical (minimal Euclidean action) path, to be referred to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , E. Shuryak , A. V. Turbiner

In this paper, we give a simple diagrammatic identification of the unique combination of the causal n-point vertex functions in the real time formalism that would coincide with the corresponding functions obtained in the imaginary time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , A. J. da Silva

The electromagnetic Green's function is a crucial ingredient for the theoretical study of modern photonic quantum devices, but is often difficult or even impossible to calculate directly. We present a numerically efficient framework for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Robert Meiners Fuchs , Juanjuan Ren , Stephen Hughes , Marten Richter

We extend the self-consistent Green's functions formalism to take into account three-body interactions. We analyze the perturbative expansion in terms of Feynman diagrams and define effective one- and two-body interactions, which allows for…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Arianna Carbone , Andrea Cipollone , Carlo Barbieri , Arnau Rios , Artur Polls

In mathematical physics, time-dependent Green's functions (GFs) are the solutions of differential equations of the first and second time derivatives. Habitually, the time-dependent GFs are Fourier transformed into the frequency space. Then,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Huai-Yu Wang

We propose an improved quantum algorithm to calculate the Green's function through real-time propagation, and use it to compute the retarded Green's function for the 2-, 3- and 4-site Hubbard models. This novel protocol significantly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Francesco Libbi , Jacopo Rizzo , Francesco Tacchino , Nicola Marzari , Ivano Tavernelli

A method for calculating the retarded Green's function for the gravitational wave equation in Friedmann-Roberson-Walker spacetimes, within the formalism of linearized Einstein gravity is developed. Hadamard's general solution to Cauchy's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. R. Caldwell

We study $n$-point functions at finite temperature in the closed time path formalism. With the help of two basic column vectors and their dual partners we derive a compact decomposition of the time-ordered $n$-point functions with $2^n$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Defu Hou , Enke Wang , Ulrich Heinz

We show that Green function methods can be straightforwardly applied to nonlinear equations appearing as the leading order of a short time expansion. Higher order corrections can be then computed giving a satisfactory agreement with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Frasca

We derive the first two moment sum rules of the conduction electron retarded self-energy for both the Falicov-Kimball model and the Hubbard model coupled to an external spatially uniform and time-dependent electric field (this derivation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-08-14 V. Turkowski , J. K. Freericks

In this paper, we review the set of rules specific to the calculation of the imaginary part of a Green's function at finite temperature in the real-time formalisms. Emphasis is put on the clarification of a recent controversy concerning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francois Gelis

We present and review an efficient method to calculate the retarded Green's function in multi-terminal nanostructures; which is needed in order to calculate the conductance through the system and the local particle densities within it. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Thorgilsson , G. Viktorsson , S. I. Erlingsson

The effect of the contribution of the vertical part of the real time path is studied completely in the case of two points functions. Indeed, this vertical part generally contributes in the calculation of a given graph. Moreover, this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 François Gelis

We introduce a general class of generating functionals for the calculation of quantum-mechanical expectation values of arbitrary functionals of fluctuating paths with fixed end points in configuration or momentum space. The generating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster , Michael Bachmann

Following Feynman's treatment of the non-relativistic polaron problem, similar techniques are used to study relativistic field theories: after integrating out the bosonic degrees of freedom the resulting effective action is formulated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rosenfelder , C. Alexandrou , A. W. Schreiber

We present linear response theories in the continuum capable of describing continuum spectra and dynamical correlations of finite systems with no spatial symmetry. Our formulation is essentially the same as the continuum random-phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana
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