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We discuss the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics by considering gluonic instanton configurations in the partition function. It is shown that in order to obtain nontrivial fermionic correlators in a two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen

We investigate the chiral dynamics of gauge theories developing an infrared stable fixed point. We determine the dependence of the bilinear fermion condensate on the underlying fermion mass and its anomalous dimension. We introduce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Francesco Sannino

As a direct source of information on chiral symmetry breaking within QCD, the sigma commutator is of considerable importance. With recent advances in the calculation of hadron masses within full QCD it is of interest to see whether the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

At a fixed lattice spacing, as determined by say m_\rho, adding additional fermion flavors to a dynamical simulation produces rougher gauge field configurations at the lattice scale. For domain wall fermions, these rough configurations lead…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Meifeng Lin

It is shown that when the mass matrix changes in orientation (rotates) in generation space for changing energy scale, then the masses of the lower generations are not given just by its eigenvalues. In particular, these masses need not be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Jose Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Dynamic simulations of the isotropic-nematic phase transformation of liquid crystal droplets under homeotropic anchoring are found to predict chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics. These observations occur when using material parameters for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

The magnitude of the $U_A(1)$ symmetry breaking is expected to affect the nature of $N_f=2$ QCD chiral phase transition. The explicit breaking of chiral symmetry due to realistic light quark mass is small, so it is important to use chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Sayantan Sharma , Viktor Dick , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee

The complete nonperturbative expressions for the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop effective action induced by the charged scalar and the charged Dirac particles both at zero and finite temperatures are derived with account for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-25 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) is a remarkably effective mass generating mechanism. It is also, amongst other things, the foundation for a successful application of chiral effective field theories, the origin of constituent-quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

Four-fermion interaction models are often used as simplified models of interacting fermion fields with the chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry is dynamically broken for a larger four-fermion coupling. It is expected that the broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Tomohiro Inagaki , Yamato Matsuo , Hiromu Shimoji

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by an applied constant magnetic field and in the presence of boundaries along third axis is investigated in the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is shown that in case of periodic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. J. Ferrer , V. P. Gusynin , V. de la Incera

We study the nature of the chiral symmetry restoration within the Yukawa model with spontaneous symmetry breaking. We work with scalar and fermion fields which are subject to the effects of a rotating system. In this work, we show the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Irving I. Gaspar , Luis A. Hernández , Renato Zamora

Frustration can introduce more-than-two minima in a spin dispersion relation even in a fully polarized magnet under high magnetic field. We generally discuss, on the fully polarized phase, the possibility of the chiral symmetry breaking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Hiroaki T. Ueda

We study the effective quark mass induced by the finite separation of the domain walls in the domain-wall formulation of chiral fermion as the function of the size of the fifth dimension ($L_s$), the gauge coupling ($\beta$) and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chulwoo Jung , Robert G. Edwards , Xiangdong Ji , Valeriya Gadiyak

The process eta -> pi0 pi0 gamma gamma is discussed in Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) extending two recent analyses. Special attention is devoted to one-loop corrections, eta-eta' mixing effects and vector-meson dominance of ChPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ll. Ametller , J. Bijnens , A. Bramon , P. Talavera

It is proposed that $S$-duality is a fundamental symmetry of nature which is spontaneously broken. Axion and dilaton are identified with the doublet of the $S$-duality symmetry group $SL(2,\mathbbm{R})$. The symmetry is broken at a high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ashok Das , Jnanadeva Maharana

Dynamical symmetry breaking is investigated for a four-fermion Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields. An effective potential is calculated in the leading order of the large-N expansion using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde , Yu. I. Shil'nov

We study the quark mass dependence of various response functions, which contribute to chiral susceptibilities and the specific heat in the staggered fermion formulation of two-flavour QCD. This yields information about the critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann

We study the effects of CP violation on the nature of the chiral transition within the linear sigma model with two flavors of quarks. The finite-temperature effective potential containing contributions from nontrivial values for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ana Júlia Mizher , Eduardo S. Fraga

Schwinger-Dyson equations are used to study spontaneous chiral and parity symmetry breaking of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with two-component fermions. This theory admits a topological photon mass that explicitly breaks parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 P. M. Lo , E. S. Swanson
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