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The dense neutrino medium in a core-collapse supernova or a neutron-star merger event can experience fast flavor conversions on time/distance scales that are much smaller than those of vacuum oscillations. It is believed that fast neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Maria Cristina Volpe

One of the main goals of the Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation experiment (LBNO) experiment is to study the L/E behaviour of the electron neutrino appearance probability in order to determine the unknown phase $\delta_{CP}$. In the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Calviani , S. Di Luise , V. Galymov , P. Velten

Recent experimental research progress of solar neutrino and neutrino oscillation reveals that neutrinos do have nonzero mass, which poses a serious challenge to theoretical physics. Two symmetries, the common invariance under the space-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-Jiong Ni

We develop a consistent mathematical framework for studying two flavor neutrino oscillations in presence of non-Hermitian dynamics. We consider two approaches : (a) bi-orthonormal inner product defined by a positive-definite metric operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Kritika Rushiya , Gaurav Hajong , Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Poonam Mehta

Neutrino flavor conversions may dramatically affect the inner working of compact astrophysical objects as well as the synthesis of the heavier elements. We present the first sophisticated numerical solution of the neutrino flavor conversion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Shashank Shalgar , Ian Padilla-Gay , Irene Tamborra

We implement the Bayesian inference to retrieve energy spectra of all neutrinos from a galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN). To achieve high statistics and full sensitivity to all flavours of neutrinos, we adopt a combination of several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Xu-Run Huang , Chuan-Le Sun , Lie-Wen Chen , Jun Gao

We study neutrino oscillations and the level-crossing probability $P_{LZ}=\exp(-\gamma_n\F_n\pi/2)$ in power-law like potential profiles $A(r)\propto r^n$. After showing that the resonance point coincides only for a linear profile with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Kachelriess , R. Tomas

Supernovae emit large fluxes of neutrinos which can be detected by detectors on Earth. Future tonne-scale detectors will be sensitive to several neutrino interaction channels, with thousands of events expected if a supernova emerges in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-06 O. I. González-Reina , J. Rumleskie , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui

The evolution of neutrino flavor in dense environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary compact object mergers constitutes an important and unsolved problem. Its solution has potential implications for the dynamics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Ermal Rrapaj , Amol V. Patwardhan , Eve Armstrong , George Fuller

Neutrino propagation in space-time is not constrained to be unitary if very light states - lighter than the active neutrinos - exist into which neutrinos may decay. If this is the case, neutrino flavor-change is governed by a handful of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Daniel Hernández , Roberto L. N. Oliveira

Neutrinos escaping from a core collapse supernova a few seconds after bounce pass through the shock wave, where they may encounter one or more resonances corresponding to $\Delta m^2_{\rm atm}$. The neutrino mass eigenstates in matter may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Basudeb Dasgupta , Amol Dighe

Observation of ultra-high energy astrophysical neutrinos and identification of their flavors have been proposed for future neutrino telescopes. The flavor ratio of astrophysical neutrinos observed on the Earth depends on both the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Kwang-Chang Lai , Guey-Lin Lin , Tsung-Che Liu

Neutrino oscillation experiments provide a unique tool for probing neutrino-matter interactions, especially those involving the tau neutrino. We describe the sensitivity of the present atmospheric neutrino data to these interactions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Friedland , Cecilia Lunardini , Michele Maltoni

A full energy and flavor-dependent analysis of the three-year high-energy IceCube neutrino events is presented. By means of multidimensional fits, we derive the current preferred values of the high-energy neutrino flavor ratios, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent , Olga Mena

The non-isotropic nature of the neutrino emission from a supernova (SN) core might potentially affect the flavor evolution of the neutrino ensemble, via neutrino-neutrino interactions in the deepest SN regions. We investigate the dependence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Alessandro Mirizzi , Ricard Tomàs

In the dense-neutrino region at 50-400 km above the neutrino sphere in a supernova, neutrino-neutrino interactions cause large flavor transformations. We study when the multi-angle nature of the neutrino trajectories leads to flavor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreu Esteban-Pretel , Sergio Pastor , Ricard Tomas , Georg G. Raffelt , Gunter Sigl

We develop the approach to the problem of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field introduced in \cite{Popov:2019nkr} and extend it to the case of three neutrino generations. The theoretical framework suitable for computation of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Alexey Lichkunov , Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

The phenomenon of neutrino oscillation has been firmly established: neutrinos change their flavor in their path from their source to observers. This paper is dedicated to the description of experimental results in the oscillation field, of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-05 U. Dore , D. Orestano

Supernova neutrinos can exhibit a rich variety of flavor conversion mechanisms. In particular, they can experience "fast" self-induced flavor conversions almost immediately above the core. Very recently, a novel method has been proposed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Mirizzi

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse leading to a supernova are primarily of the electron neutrino type at source which may undergo oscillation between flavor eigenstates during propagation to an earth-bound detector. Although the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar , Alak Ray , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Firoza K. Sutaria