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Primordial magnetic fields of cosmologically interesting field strengths can be generated from gravitationally coupled electrodynamics during inflation. As the cosmological constraints require this to be power law inflation it is not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Kerstin E. Kunze

We discuss a novel mechanism for generating dark matter from a fast-rolling scalar field, relevant for both inflation and rotating axion models, and apply it specifically to the (QCD) axion. Dark matter comes from scalar field fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Cem Eröncel , Yann Gouttenoire , Ryosuke Sato , Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn

The primordial curvature perturbation may be due to a `curvaton' field, which dominates (or almost dominates) the energy density before it decays. In the simplest version of the curvaton model the scale of inflation has to be quite high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez

In this paper, we investigate the primordial perturbations of inflation model induced from the multi-field mimetic gravity, where there are two field during inflation, and thus both adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Xin-zhe Zhang , Lei-hua Liu , Taotao Qiu

Concordance cosmology points to a Universe of zero mean curvature, due to the inflation mechanism which occurred soon after the Big Bang, while along a relatively small number of lower redshift light paths where lensing events are observed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard Lieu

We analyze cosmological particle production driven by spacetime expansion in the early universe for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with positive, negative, and zero spatial curvature. We prioritize analytical results to gain a deeper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

Simple models of single-field inflation in the very early universe can generate the observed amplitude and scale dependence of the primordial density perturbation, but models with multiple fields can provide an equally good fit to current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jesus Torrado , Christian T. Byrnes , Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

We characterise the primordial perturbations produced due to both inflaton and curvaton fluctuations in models where the curvaton has a quadratic, cosine or hyperbolic potential, and the inflaton potential is characterised by the usual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 José Fonseca , David Wands

We estimate large-scale curvature perturbations from isocurvature fluctuations in the waterfall field during hybrid inflation, in addition to the usual inflaton field perturbations. The tachyonic instability at the end of inflation leads to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 José Fonseca , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We consider a two-field hybrid inflation model, in which the curvature perturbation is predominantly generated at the end of inflation. By finely tuning the coupling of the fields to the waterfall we find that we can get a measurable amount…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laila Alabidi , David Lyth

Inflating curvaton can create curvature perturbation when the curvaton density is slowly varying. Using the delta-N formalism, we discuss the evolution of the curvature perturbation during curvaton inflation and find analytic formulation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Seishi Enomoto , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

In the context of hybrid inflation at the scale of grand unification, it is shown that, if (some of) the gauge bosons of the unbroken grand unified group obtain a flat superhorizon spectrum of perturbations from inflation they can affect or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We propose that the totality of dark matter in the universe might ascribe its origin to one of the key properties of cosmological inflation, that it may be eternal: regions that at the end of the primordial accelerated expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 G. Franciolini , M. Peloso , A. Riotto

We investigate the evolution of primordial cosmological perturbations in a vacuum decay model where de Sitter space transitions to radiation domination through quantum-thermal decay processes. Unlike standard inflation, this framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Gabriela Barenboim

It has recently been shown [1] that light vector particles produced from inflationary fluctuations can give rise to the dark matter in the Universe. A similar mechanism has been discussed in [2] for a non-minimally coupled scalar enjoying a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

We present a systematic study of the amplitude of the primordial perturbation in curvaton models with self-interactions, treating both renormalizable and non-renormalizable interactions. In particular, we consider the possibility that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Kari Enqvist , Sami Nurmi , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Olli Taanila , Tomo Takahashi