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Quantum information science is driving progress in a vast number of scientific and technological areas that cover molecular spectroscopy and matter-light interactions in general. In these fields, the ability to generate quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 M Wittkop , Juan M. Marmolejo-Tejada , Martín A. Mosquera

Nuclear quantum effects (NQE) tend to generate delocalized molecular dynamics due to the inclusion of the zero point energy and its coupling with the anharmonicities in interatomic interactions. Here, we present evidence that NQE often…

Color reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations not only can have an influence on the measurement of the W-mass in the fully hadronic W+W- decay channel at LEP2, but also can give essential information on the structure of the QCD vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfram Kittel

We discuss some of the properties of the `collision' of a quantum mechanical wave packet with an infinitely high potential barrier, focusing on novel aspects such as the detailed time-dependence of the momentum-space probability density and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Doncheski , R. W. Robinett

xploiting quantum interference remains a significant challenge in ultracold inelastic scattering. In this work, we propose a method to enable detectable quantum interference within the two-body loss rate resulting from various inelastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Ting Xie , Chuan-Cun Shu

Nuclear shell burning in the final stages of the lives of massive stars is accompanied by strong turbulent convection. The resulting fluctuations aid supernova explosion by amplifying the non-radial flow in the post-shock region. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Azamat Zhaksylykov , David Radice , Shapagat Berdibek

A natural framework to understand the energy dependence of bulk observables from lower energy experiments to the LHC is provided by the Color Glass Condensate, which leads to a "geometrical scaling" in terms of an energy dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 T. Lappi

We study the dynamics of quantum fluctuations which take place at the earliest stage of high-energy processes and the conditions under which the data from e-p deep-inelastic scattering may serve as an input for computing the initial data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Makhlin , E. Surdutovich

We study the motion of superfluid vortices with filled massive cores. Previous point-vortex models already pointed out the impact of the core mass on the vortex dynamical properties, but relied on an assumption that is questionable in many…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

This study employs the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model to simulate intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions between prolate nuclei $^{24}$Mg. The emphasis is on investigating the influence of centrality and orientation…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Xiao-Hua Fan , Zu-Xing Yang , Peng-Hui Chen , Shunji Nishimura , Zhi-Pan Li

Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into kicked optical lattices can be treated as quantum kicked rotor systems. Noninteracting rotors show dynamical localization in momentum space. The experimentally tunable condensate interaction is included…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-05 G. Gligorić , J. D. Bodyfelt , S. Flach

We compute the longitudinal hydrodynamic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5500 GeV by using boost non-invariant initial conditions following from perturbative QCD. The transfer of entropy and energy from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen

Fast and collisional flavor instabilities possibly occur in the neutrino decoupling regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star mergers. To gain a better understanding of the relevant flavor dynamics, we numerically solve for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Lucas Johns , Zewei Xiong

We introduce a minimal model of ultracentral heavy-ion collisions to study the relation between the speed of sound of the produced plasma and the final particles' energy and multiplicity. We discuss how the particles' multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Gabriel Soares Rocha , Lorenzo Gavassino , Mayank Singh , Jean-François Paquet

Elastic scattering resonances occurring in ultracold collisions of either bosonic or fermionic polar molecules are investigated. The Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic representation of the two-bodydynamics provides both a qualitative…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Roudnev , M. Cavagnero

I argue that the physics of the scattering of very high energy strongly interacting particles is controlled by a new, universal form of matter, the Color Glass Condensate. This matter is the dominant contribution to the low x part of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Larry McLerran

We discuss the effects of quantum fluctuations on the properties of vortex lattices in rapidly rotating ultracold atomic gases. We develop a variational method that goes beyond the Bogoliubov theory by including the effects of interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-22 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

The effect of coupling of quantized modes on transport and localization in ultrathin films with quantum size effect (QSE) is discussed. The emphasis is on comparison of films with Gaussian, exponential, and power-law long-range behavior of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yiying Cheng , A. E. Meyerovich

Little is known about the physics frontier of strong acceleration; both classical and quantum physics need further development in order to be able to address this newly accessible area of physics. In this lecture we discuss what strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Johann Rafelski , Lance Labun

Dynamics of fluctuations in unstable Bose-Einstein condensates is analyzed by the solution of approximate operator equations. In the case of a condensate with a negative scattering length the present treatment describes a delay of collapse,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Yurovsky
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