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We investigate the non-equilibrium properties of an N-component scalar field theory. The time evolution of the correlation functions for an arbitrary ensemble of initial conditions is described by an exact functional differential equation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Christof Wetterich

Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) appear in many scattering processes at high energy, from the semi-inclusive DIS experiments at a few GeV to the Higgs transverse momentum distribution at the LHC. Predictions for TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Daniel Boer

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) were investigated at the twists 3 and 4 for spin-1 hadrons in addition to the twist-2 ones. They were found by studying all the possible decomposition of a quark correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

Azimuthal asymmetries in high-energy processes, most pronounced showing up in combination with single or double (transverse) spin asymmetries, can be understood with the help of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

We present the third-order contributions to the quark-gluon and gluon-quark timelike splitting functions for the evolution of fragmentation functions in perturbative QCD. These quantities have been derived by studying physical evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. A. Almasy , A. Vogt , S. Moch

The widely used nonperturbative wave functions and distribution functions of QCD are determined as matrix elements of light-ray operators. These operators appear as large momentum limit of nonlocal hadron operators or as summed up local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Müller , D. Robaschik , B. Geyer , F. -M. Dittes , J. Hořejši

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions at small-x in a consistent framework that takes into account the TMD evolution and small-x evolution simultaneously. The small-x evolution effects are included by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

The Collins fragmentation function describes a left/right asymmetry in the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into a hadron in a jet. Four different model calculations of the Collins function have been presented in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniela Amrath , Alessandro Bacchetta , Andreas Metz

We present the numerical solution of the one-loop QCD evolution equation for the genuine twist-three part of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions of quarks and gluons inside a longitudinally polarized nucleon. This is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Yoshitaka Hatta , Xiaojun Yao

In using transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton densities and fragmentation functions, important non-perturbative information is at large transverse position $b_T$. This concerns both the TMD functions and their evolution. Fits to high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 John Collins , Ted C. Rogers

I review TMD factorization and evolution theorems, with an emphasis on the treatment by Collins and originating in the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism. I summarize basic results while attempting to trace their development over that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Ted C. Rogers

The transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions are studied in the limit of the large number of colors Nc. The leading orders of Nc are determined for all twist-2 distributions including the T-odd functions. The isospin structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Pobylitsa

We constructed two sets of twist-3 correlation functions that are responsible for generating the novel single transverse-spin asymmetry in the QCD collinear factorization approach. We derive evolution equations for these universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

In this work, we perform a lattice QCD study of the intrinsic, rapidity-independent soft function within the framework of large momentum effective theory. The computation is carried out using a gauge ensemble of $N_f=2+1+1$ clover-improved…

This work applies lattice QCD to compute quark momentum distributions in the nucleon. We explore a novel approach based on non-local operators in order to analyze transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which encode…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Bernhard U. Musch

When more than one hadron takes part in a hard process, an extended set of quark distribution and fragmentation functions becomes relevant. In this talk, the derivation of Soffer-like bounds for these functions, in the case of a spin-1/2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Henneman

We derive relations between polarized transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) and the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the 3D covariant parton model, which follow from Lorentz invariance and the assumption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

Momentum sum rules for fragmentation functions are considered. In particular, we give a general proof of the Sch\"afer-Teryaev sum rule for the transverse momentum dependent Collins function. We also argue that corresponding sum rules for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 S. Meissner , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak

We present a review of current Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) phenomenology focusing our attention on the unpolarized TMD parton distribution function and the Sivers function. The paper introduces and comments about the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Stefano Melis

In the framework of large-momentum effective theory at one-loop matching accuracy, we perform a lattice calculation of the Collins-Soper kernel which governs the rapidity evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions. We…