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Generalized parton distribution (GPD) contains rich information of partons in a hadron, including transverse profile, and is also non-perturbative information necessary in describing a variety of hard processes, such as meson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ryoichi Nishio , Taizan Watari

Helicity-dependent generalized parton distributions of the nucleon are derived from the overlap representation of generalized parton distributions using light-cone wave functions obtained in constituent quark models. Results from two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini , M. Traini

We study the transverse-momentum distribution of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. We consider cross sections for various combinations of the polarizations of the initial lepton and nucleon or the produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yuji Koike , Junji Nagashima , Werner Vogelsang

We summarize recent developments in understanding the concept of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), its relation to nucleon structure, and its application to high-Q2 electroproduction processes. Following a brief review of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 C. Weiss

We demonstrate that the multiple gluon emission phase space in the dipole cascade model has a strong linear correlation with the number of gluons emitted. The number of gluons per unit available phase space at a certain resolution scale is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Bo Andersson , Sandipan Mohanty , Fredrik Soderberg

The generalized parton distributions of the pion are studied within different light-front approaches for the quark-hadron and quark-photon vertices, exploring different kinematical regions in both the valence and non-valence sector. Moments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salme'

We investigate the model dependence of no-helicity flip generalized parton distribution of the pion upon different approaches for the quark-hadron and quark-photon vertexes, in the spacelike region. In order to obtain information on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salmé

Momentum and spatial distributions of quarks and gluons inside hadrons are typically encoded in the so-called generalized parton distributions (GPDs). GPDs are multi-dimensional quantities that are very challenging to extract, both…

In the canonical model of a pulsar, rotational energy is transmitted through the surrounding plasma via two electrical circuits, each connecting to the star over a small region known as a "polar cap." For a dipole-magnetized star, the polar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Alexander Philippov

We review various applications of dispersion relations (DRs) to the electromagnetic structure of hadrons. We discuss the way DRs allow one to extract information on hadron structure constants by connecting information from complementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We extend the investigation of the Generalized Parton Distribution for a charged pion within a fully covariant constituent quark model, in two respects: (i) calculating the tensor distribution and (ii) adding the treatment of the evolution,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 C. Fanelli , E. Pace , G. Romanelli , G. Salme' , M. Salmistraro

We identify the matrix elements necessary to determine the leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) $H_g,~E_g,~\wt{H}_g,~\wt{E}_g,~H^T_g,~E^T_g, \wt{H}^T_g ,~\wt{E}^T_g$ in lattice QCD calculations. We present a method to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Jakob Schoenleber , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Taku Izubuchi , Yi-Bo Yang

Hadron structure from high-Q^2 gamma^* p scattering processes is often expressed in terms of hadronic matrix elements of nonlocal operators. Properly defining and interpreting these quantities is very important in light of experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Boer

We calculate the amplitude T_1 for forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, to fourth order in the chiral expansion and with the leading contribution of the gammaNDelta form factor. This provides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern

We develop an impact representation for the generalized distribution amplitude which describes the exclusive hadronization of a quark-antiquark pair to a pair of mesons. Experiments such as gamma^* gamma -> pi pi and gamma^* N -> pi pi N'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

Depolarization of diffuse radio synchrotron emission is classified in terms of wavelength-independent and wavelength-dependent depolarization in the context of regular magnetic fields and of both isotropic and anisotropic turbulent magnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Carl Shneider , Marijke Haverkorn , Andrew Fletcher , Anvar Shukurov

The mean square polarizability radii of the proton have been measured for the first time in a virtual Compton scattering experiment performed at the MIT-Bates out-of-plane scattering facility. Response functions and polarizabilities…

Following a previous detailed study of unpolarized generalized parton distribution functions in the non-singlet sector, and at zero values of the skewness variable, $\zeta$, we propose a physically motivated parametrization that is valid at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 S. Ahmad , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

We propose a generic, phenomenological approach to modifying the dispersion of gravitational waves, independent of corrections to the generation mechanism. This model-independent approach encapsulates all previously proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Rhondale Tso , Maximiliano Isi , Yanbei Chen , Leo Stein

We report on new measurements of the electric Generalized Polarizability (GP) of the proton $\alpha_E$ in a kinematic region where a puzzling dependence on momentum transfer has been observed, and we have found that $\alpha_E = (5.3 \pm…