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We calculate the production of massive Kaluza-Klein(KK) modes via nucleon-nucleon gravi-bremsstrahlung in the early universe. Overproduction of these states would result in early matter domination and therefore a low age for the universe so…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Malcolm Fairbairn

The existing cosmological constraints on theories with large extra dimensions rely on the thermal production of the Kaluza-Klein modes of gravitons and radions in the early Universe. Successful inflation and reheating, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Chris Bird , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov

In the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario with n large extra dimensions where gravity propagates in the 4+n dimensional bulk of spacetime while gauge and matter fields are confined to a four dimensional subspace, the light graviton KK modes can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , C. Kao , R. -J. Zhang

We reconsider cosmological constraints on extra dimension theories from the excess production of Kaluza-Klein gravitons. We point out that, if the normalcy temperature is above 1 GeV, then graviton states produced at this temperature will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cosmin Macesanu , Mark Trodden

We discuss in detail the information on large extra dimensions which can be derived in the framework of stellar evolution theory and observation. The main effect of large extra dimensions arises from the production of the Kaluza-Klein (KK)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

In models of universal extra dimensions, gravity and all standard model fields propagate in the extra dimensions. Previous studies of such models have concentrated on the Kaluza-Klein (KK) partners of standard model particles. Here we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Fumihiro Takayama

We revisit cooling bounds on light Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons, as arise in the dark dimension scenario, considering red giants, neutron stars, and supernovae. In addition to bremsstrahlung, we account for two novel production channels:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Edward Hardy , Anton Sokolov , Henry Stubbs

If large extra dimensions exist in nature, supernova (SN) cores will emit large fluxes of Kaluza-Klein gravitons, producing a cosmic background of these particles with energies and masses up to about 100 MeV. Radiative decays then give rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

We consider the production of gravitational KK modes via cosmological photon-photon and electron-positron annihilation in models with large factorisable extra dimensions. We place constraints on this production using recent results from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Malcolm Fairbairn , Louise M Griffiths

In this paper, the generation of topological energy in models with large extra dimensions is investigated. The origin of this energy is attributed to a topological deformation of the standard Minkowski vacuum due to compactification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhinav Gupta

It is shown that the equalization of temperatures between our and mirror sectors occurs during one Hubble time due to microscopic black hole production and evaporation in particle collisions if the temperature of the Universe is near the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 V. K. Dubrovich , Yu. N. Eroshenko , M. Yu. Khlopov

Extra-dimensional theories contain a number of almost degenerate states at each Kaluza-Klein level. If extra dimensional momentum is at least approximately conserved then the phenomenology of such nearly degenerate states depends crucially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Martin Schmaltz

We present arguments that show why it is difficult to see \emph{rich} extra dimensions in the Universe. More precisely, we study the conditions under which significant size and variation of the extra dimensions in a Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , David Smith

We suggest the possibility that in ADD type brane-world scenarios, the higher KK excitations of the graviton may decay to lower ones owing to a breakdown of the conservation of extra dimensional ``momenta'' and study its implications for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , A. Perez-Lorenzana

By invoking small extra dimensions as a good energy bearer, a new scenario for understanding the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), from both the bottom-up and the top-down viewpoints, is proposed. We explore the possibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Je-An Gu

In the last decade, there has been increased interest in the possibility that the Universe contains large additional dimensions. In this article it is proposed that the Kaluza-Klein modes which are predicted to exist in such models will be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 C. Bird

We consider a model where right-handed neutrinos propagate in a large compactified extra dimension, engendering Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes, while the standard model particles are restricted to the usual 4-dimensional brane. A mass term mixes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , F. A. Pereira dos Santos , R. Zukanovich Funchal

We consider a model where sterile neutrinos can propagate in a large compactified extra dimension giving rise to Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and the standard model left-handed neutrinos are confined to a 4-dimensional spacetime brane. The KK…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Universal extra dimension models with Kaluza-Klein parity provide us excellent candidates for dark matter. We consider phenomenological universal extra dimension models where the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass spectrum is different from that of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Yoshiaki Ishigure , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Akiteru Santa
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