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The present experimental situation regarding neutrino oscillations is first summarized, followed by an overview of selected grand unified models which have been proposed to explain the various scenarios with three active neutrinos and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl H. Albright

We review astrophysical, cosmological and terrestrial evidence for and against the constancy of fundamental parameters of particle physics, and discuss theoretical issues of unification and scalar-mediated forces, finding that the current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Dent

Uniformity of the probability measure of phase space is considered in the framework of classical equilibrium thermodynamics. For the canonical and the grand canonical ensembles, relations are given between the phase space uniformities and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Wislicki

The role of data analysis in the formation of recent unitarity models is discused and evaluated. It is claimed that present support for multi Pomeron enhancement beyond the zero order is marginal and should be checked at LHC and Auger.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Uri Maor

We present a brief review of the current status of neutrino mass and mixing parameters, based on a comprehensive phenomenological analysis of neutrino oscillation and non-oscillation searches, within the standard three-neutrino mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Palazzo , A. M. Rotunno

The unitarity triangle can be determined by means of two measurements of its sides or angles. Assuming the same relative errors on the angles $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and the sides $(R_b,R_t)$, we find that the pairs $(\gamma,\beta)$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Fabrizio Parodi , Achille Stocchi

The values of the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix are constrained by direct and indirect measurements. A fit to experimental data and theory calculations allows the indirect determination of the vertex and angles of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salvatore Mele

The present status of our knowledge of the magnitude of the quark mixing parameter Vcb is reviewed, with particular emphasis on the factors affecting experimental and theoretical errors and on prospects for a more precise determination.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marina Artuso , Elisabetta Barberio

I discuss the issue of uncertainties in parton distributions and in the physical quantities which are determined in terms of them. While there has been significant progress on the uncertainties associated with errors on experimental data,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. S. Thorne

A short survey of the role of unitarity for hard diffractive cross-sections is given

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Petrov

The objects of study are triangulations of the dilated standard triangle in the plane. Motivated by work on T-curves (Geiselmann et al., 2026), the focus lies on unimodular triangulations with a fixed symmetry axis. Lower and upper bounds…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Kamillo Ferry , Michael Joswig , Jörg Rambau

The present status of Unified Theories is summarized with special emphasis on their possible experimental tests. Outline: i) Unification of couplings; ii) Where can a positive signal come from? iii) HERA anomaly and Unification; iv) Recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Barbieri

Various statistical issues relevant to searches for new physics or to parameter determination in analyses of data in neutrino experiments are briefly discussed.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Louis Lyons

There is no good reason to think that BSM-CP-odd phases(s) will necessarily cause large deviations in B-physics from predictions of the SM. Therefore, residual theory error in extraction of the unitarity triangle can undermine experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Atwood , Amarjit Soni

I review the understanding of bulges that emerged from the lively discussions and presentations during the meeting, and emphasize areas for future work. The evidence is for a diversity of `bulges', and of formation mechanisms.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

In a recent paper [M. Huber {\it et al}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 104}, 210501 (2010)] new criteria to find out the presence of multipartite entanglement have been given. We exploit these tools in order to study thermal entanglement in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 B. Militello , A. Messina

I review the present state of knowledge concerning transversity distributions and related observables. In particular, I discuss the phenomenology of transverse asymmetries in e p\uparrow, p p\uparrow, p\uparrow p\uparrow and pbar \uparrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vincenzo Barone

The goal of this paper is to review the main trends in the domain of uncertainty principles and localization, emphasize their mutual connections and investigate practical consequences. The discussion is strongly oriented towards, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Benjamin Ricaud , Bruno Torresani

The unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix is a critical assumption underlying the standard neutrino-mixing paradigm. However, many models seeking to explain the as-yet-unknown origin of neutrino masses predict deviations from unitarity in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Kevin J. Kelly , Shirley Weishi Li

The "cosmic triangle" is introduced as a way of representing the past, present, and future status of the universe. Our current location within the cosmic triangle is determined by the answers to three questions: How much matter is in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 N. Bahcall , J. P. Ostriker , S. Perlmutter , P. J. Steinhardt