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After a pedagogical introduction to the calculation of weak matrix elements on the lattice, I review some of the lattice's most recent predictions concerning the weak decays of $B$-mesons. Amongst the topics covered are the determinations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Laurent Lellouch

It is well known that in perturbation theory existence of quasi-degenerate states can rearrange the order counting. For a heavy quarkonium system, naively, enhanced effects ($l$-changing mixing effects) could contribute already to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yuichiro Kiyo , Go Mishima , Yukinari Sumino

Cut vertices, a generalization of matrix elements of local operators, are revisited, and an expansion in terms of minimally subtracted cut vertices is formulated. An extension of the formalism to deal with semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Grazzini

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

It is sometimes desirable to produce for a nonlinear system of ODEs a new representation of simpler structural form, but it is well known that this goal may imply an increase in the dimension of the system. This is what happens if in this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Victor Fairén , Léon Brenig

Using symmetry properties, we determine the mixing pattern of a class of nonlocal quark bilinear operators containing a straight Wilson line along a spatial direction. We confirm the previous study that mixing among the lowest dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Tomomi Ishikawa , Luchang Jin , Huey-Wen Lin , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We consider reduction of dimension for nonlinear dynamical systems. We demonstrate that in some cases, one can reduce a nonlinear system of equations into a single equation for one of the state variables, and this can be useful for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Heather A. Harrington , Robert A. Van Gorder

Physics beyond the Standard Model could be measured indirectly, through its effects on Standard Model observables. One place to look for such effects is in the semileptonic decays of B mesons. In order to constrain the possible role of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter D. Goldberger

An improved formalism of the two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2\nu\beta\beta$-decay) rate is presented, which takes into account the dependence of energy denominators on lepton energies via the Taylor expansion. Till now, only the leading…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Fedor Šimkovic , Rastislav Dvornický , Dušan Štefánik , Amand Faessler

When the standard model is viewed as a low energy effective theory, the neutrinos can obtain mass from higher dimensional operators. It has been known for long that such an operator first appears at mass dimension five and that it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Yi Liao

According to modern quantum physics, at the microlevel, the dimension of space-time is at least 11; we only observe 4 dimensions because the others are compactified: the size along each of the other dimensions is much smaller than the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladik Kreinovich

In this thesis we discuss some aspects concerning the construction of a 4D effective theory derived from higher dimensional (in particular 6D) models. The first part is devoted to the study of how the heavy Kaluza-Klein modes contribute to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Salvio

Taking matrix as a synonym for a numerical function on the Cartesian product of two (in general, infinite) sets, a simple purely algebraic "reciprocity property" says that the set of rows spans a finite-dim space iff the set of columns does…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-08-29 Eliahu Levy

In this paper we apply both the procedure of dimension reduction and the incorporation of structured deformations to a three-dimensional continuum in the form of a thinning domain. We apply the two processes one after the other, exchanging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-07 Graça Carita , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen

We present a complete basis of dimension-8 operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Attention is paid to operators that vanish in the absence of flavor structure. There are dimension-8 SMEFT 44,807 operators. We also briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Christopher W. Murphy

We develop the hypothesis that the dynamics of a given system may lead to the activity being constricted to a subset of space, characterized by a fractal dimension smaller than the space dimension. We also address how the response function…

We discuss the divergence problems recently identified in some extrapolation operators for weakly-relational numeric domains. We identify the cause of the divergences and point out that resorting to more concrete, syntactic domains can be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Patricia M. Hill , Elena Mazzi , Enea Zaffanella

Nonlocal (spatial-dispersion) effects in multilayered metamaterials composed of periodic stacks of alternating, deeply subwavelength dielectric layers are known to be negligibly weak. Counterintuitively, under certain critical conditions,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Giuseppe Castaldi , Andrea Alù , Vincenzo Galdi

Semileptonic and nonleptonic decays of the B_c meson to charmonium and D mesons are studied in the framework of the relativistic quark model. The decay form factors are explicitly expressed through the overlap integrals of the meson wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We critically revisit the issue of power-law running in models with extra dimensions. The analysis is carried out in the context of a higher-dimensional extension of QED, with the extra dimensions compactified on a torus. It is shown that a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 J. F. Oliver , J. Papavassiliou , A. Santamaria