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In the dense supernova environment, neutrinos can undergo fast flavor conversions which depend on the large neutrino-neutrino interaction strength. It has been recently shown that both their presence and outcome can be affected when passing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Francesco Capozzi , Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty , Manibrata Sen

Slow flavor evolution (defined as driven by neutrino masses and not necessarily ``slow'') is receiving fresh attention in the context of compact astrophysical environments. In Part~I of this series, we have studied the slow-mode dispersion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

In models with extra dimensions, branes have been usually treated as solid bodies though they are prohibited by the relativity. In the previous letter, we proposed a method of taking account of brane fluctuation by introducing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masako Bando , Tatsuya Noguchi

Within a covariant perturbative field-theoretical approach, the wave-packet modified neutrino propagator is expressed as an asymptotic expansion in powers of dimensionless Lorentz- and rotation-invariant variables. The expansion is valid at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Vadim A. Naumov , Dmitry S. Shkirmanov

Understanding the physics of neutrinos is of paramount relevance for the development of high energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics, thanks to their characteristics and phenomenology. In particular, the property of changing flavor while…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Mario A. Acero

We consider the upscattering of atmospheric neutrinos in the interior of the Earth producing heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) which subsequently decay inside large volume detectors (e.g. Super-Kamiokande or DUNE). We compute the flux of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 R. Andrew Gustafson , Ryan Plestid , Ian M. Shoemaker

The neutrinos from galactic supernovae can be detected by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory and the Super-Kamiokande. The effect of neutrino mass can show up in the observed neutrino signal by (i) delay in the time of flight and (ii)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandhya Choubey , Kamales Kar

We construct consistent brane-world Kaluza-Klein reductions involving the radion mode that measures the separation of the domain-wall branes. In these new examples, we can obtain matter supermultiplets coupled to supergravity on the brane,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James T. Liu , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The most general case of self-induced neutrino flavor evolution is described by a set of kinetic equations for a dense neutrino gas evolving both in space and time. Solutions of these equations have been typically worked out assuming that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

A flavour symmetry based on Z_4 is analysed in the context of SU(5) Grand Unification with the standard fermionic content plus three right-handed neutrinos. The role of Z_4 is to forbid some Yukawa couplings of up- and down-quarks to Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Emmanuel-Costa , C. Simoes

The possible effect on the flavour spectra of astronomical neutrinos from a neutrino-dark matter interaction has been investigated for decoherent neutrinos. In this work, we report results calculated for coherent neutrinos. This was done…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-25 William S. Marks , Fu-Guang Cao

We review the basic setup of Kaluza-Klein theory, namely a 5-dimensional vacuum with a cyclic isometry, which corresponds to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in 4-dimensional spacetime. We first recall the behaviour of Killing horizons and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Tim-Torben Paetz , Walter Simon

In dense environments, standard and non-standard neutrino interactions with the background particles trigger a variety of flavor mechanisms, which can impact r-process nucleosynthetic abundances. Future observations of a(n) (extra)galactic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Maria Cristina Volpe

We systematically study the allowed parameter space for the flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos measured at Earth, including beyond the Standard Model theories at production, during propagation, and at detection. One motivation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Rasmus W. Rasmussen , Lukas Lechner , Markus Ackermann , Marek Kowalski , Walter Winter

The flavor evolution of neutrinos in core collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is a critically important unsolved problem in astrophysics. Following the electron flavor evolution of the neutrino system is essential for calculating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , James P. Kneller , G. C. McLaughlin

We reconsider theories with low gravitational (or string) scale M_* where Newton's constant is generated via new large-volume spatial dimensions, while Standard Model states are localized to a 3-brane. Utilizing compact hyperbolic manifolds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell , Glenn D. Starkman , Mark Trodden

Recent cosmological bounds on the sum of neutrino masses, M_nu = sum m_nu, are in tension with laboratory oscillation experiments, making cosmological tests of neutrino free-streaming imperative. In order to study the scale-dependent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Amol Upadhye , Yin Li

Additional U(1) gauge symmetries and corresponding vector bosons, called hidden photons, interacting with the regular photon via kinetic mixing are well motivated in extensions of the Standard Model. Such extensions often exhibit extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Chris J. Wallace , Joerg Jaeckel , Sabyasachi Roy

Neutrino decay modifies neutrino propagation in a unique way; not only is there flavor changing as there is in neutrino oscillations, there is also energy transport from initial to final neutrinos. The most sensitive direct probe of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Asli Abdullahi , Peter B. Denton

We discuss causality properties of extra-dimensional theories allowing for effectively superluminal bulk shortcuts. Such shortcuts for sterile neutrinos have been discussed as a solution to the puzzling LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-09 James Dent , Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler