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A core-collapse supernova (SN) releases almost all of its energy in the form of neutrinos, which provide a unique opportunity to probe the working machinery of a SN. These sites are prone to neutrino-neutrino refractive effects, which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Manibrata Sen

A neutrino propagating through fluctuating matter can experience large amplitude transitions between its states. Such transitions occur in supernovae and compact object mergers due to turbulent matter profiles and neutrino…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

Two-step dissipation is studied in supersymmetric models in which the field in motion couples to bulk fields in the higher dimensional space. Since the Kaluza-Klein tower of the intermediate field changes its mass-spectrum during the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study the fully nonlinear fast flavor evolution of neutrinos in 1+1 dimensions. Our numerical analysis shows that at late time the system reaches an approximately steady state. Using the steady state approximation we analytically show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

If neutrinos are massive, `lepton flavour eigenstates' are absent from the amplitudes of all Standard Model processes. Measurements of $\Gamma(\pi \to e \nu)/\Gamma(\pi \to \mu \nu)$ and of the MNS matrix are shown to exclude the existence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

We propose new mechanisms for ameliorating the constraints on the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass scale from charged lepton flavor violation in the framework of the Standard Model (SM) fields propagating in a warped extra dimension, especially in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Kaustubh Agashe

Neutrinos from a supernova (SN) might undergo fast flavor conversions near the collapsed stellar core. We perform a detailed study of this intriguing possibility, analyzing time-dependent state-of-the-art 3D SN models of 9 and 20 Msun. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Francesco Capozzi , Manibrata Sen , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Guenter Sigl

We present a global neutrino oscillation analysis of models with a single large extra dimension in which right-handed neutrinos possess bulk Dirac masses. Two scenarios are considered: Large Extra Dimensions with bulk masses and the Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Philipp Eller , Manuel Ettengruber , Alan Zander

Flavor-dependent neutrino transport is described by a well-known kinetic equation for occupation-number matrices in flavor space. However, as an overlooked theoretical problem, we show that in the inhomogeneous case, neutrino-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt , Günter Sigl

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

In this review article, we discuss the current status of particle dark matter, including experimental evidence and theoretical motivations. We discuss a wide array of candidates for particle dark matter, but focus on neutralinos in models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , Dan Hooper , Joseph Silk

We present a model for neutrino oscillations in the presence of a deconstructed non-gravitational large extra dimension compactified on the boundary of a two-dimensional disk. In the deconstructed phase, sub-mm lattice spacings are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomas Hallgren , Tommy Ohlsson , Gerhart Seidl

Flavor-dependent neutrino emission is critical to the evolution of a supernova and its neutrino signal. In the dense anisotropic interior of the star, neutrino-neutrino forward-scattering can lead to fast collective neutrino oscillations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

Rapid progress has been made during recent years in the understanding of the flavour oscillations that occur as neutrinos traverse through supernova. The previous paradigm has given way and it is now clear that the neutrino signals we shall…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Huaiyu Duan , James P Kneller

In this paper we present a higher-dimensional seesaw mechanism. We consider a single, flat extra dimension, where a fat brane is localized and contains the standard model (SM) fields, similar to Universal Extra Dimension models. There is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Bjorn Garbrecht , Ricardo G. Landim

This paper is devoted to study the modified holographic dark energy model by taking its different aspects in the flat Kaluza-Klein universe. We construct the equation of state parameter which evolutes the universe from quintessence region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

In the early universe, neutrinos are slightly coupled when electron-positron pairs annihilate transferring their entropy to photons. This process originates non-thermal distortions on the neutrino spectra which depend on neutrino flavour,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele , Sergio Pastor , Teguayco Pinto , Ofelia Pisanti , Pasquale D. Serpico

Extra dimension provides an attractive way to break symmetry by boundary conditions which can be useful to construct a natural grand unified theory avoiding the doublet-triplet splitting problem and the proton decay problem. It can provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

Numerical simulations of the supernova (SN) neutrino self-induced flavor conversions, associated with the neutrino-neutrino interactions in the deepest stellar regions, have been typically carried out assuming the "bulb-model". In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

We examine the contributions to rare processes that arise in models where the Standard Model fermions are localized at distinct points in compact extra dimensions. Tree-level flavor changing neutral current interactions for the Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ben Lillie , JoAnne Hewett