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Recent progress in numerical study of the short-time critical dynamics is briefly reviewed.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Zheng

Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) is an algorithm that incorporates stochastic modification of the action as part of the process that updates the fields in a Monte Carlo simulation. Such update moves have the potential of lowering or eliminating…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Arjun Singh Gambhir , Kostas Orginos

Background: Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion are commonly used as a model validation tool as they are especially suitable for generating the diffusion MRI signal in complicated tissue microgeometries. New method: Here we describe the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Hong-Hsi Lee , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S Novikov

Monte Carlo is a versatile and frequently used tool in statistical physics and beyond. Correspondingly, the number of algorithms and variants reported in the literature is vast, and an overview is not easy to achieve. In this pedagogical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Michael Kastner

Monte Carlo simulations were made for a possible DIRC at the WASA detector at COSY. A statistical method for pattern recognition is presented and the possible angle resolution and velocity precision achieved are discussed.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Kyryanchuk , H. Machner , R. Siudak , J. Ritman

Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations have become an important tool for the investigation of the statistical mechanics of quantum systems. I discuss some of the history of applying the Monte Carlo method to non-relativistic quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Tilman Sauer

We consider Monte Carlo approximations to the maximum likelihood estimator in models with intractable norming constants. This paper deals with adaptive Monte Carlo algorithms, which adjust control parameters in the course of simulation. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-08 Blazej Miasojedow , Wojciech Niemiro , Jan Palczewski , Wojciech Rejchel

The Ising model is a simple statistical model for ferromagnetism. There are analytic solutions for low dimensions and very efficient Monte Carlo methods, such as cluster algorithms, for simulating this model in special cases. However most…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Johann Ostmeyer , Evan Berkowitz , Thomas Luu , Marcus Petschlies , Ferenc Pittler

Dynamically rescaled Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (DRHMC) is introduced as a computationally fast and easily implemented method for performing full Bayesian analysis in hierarchical statistical models. The method relies on introducing a modified…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Tore Selland Kleppe

The peculiarities of phase states of the triplet boson model for orthonickelates are investigated analytically and by means of numerical simulations. The conditions of thermodynamic stability of homogeneous phases are found. It is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Yu. D. Panov , S. V. Nuzhin , V. S. Ryumshin , A. S. Moskvin

It has been a common approach to pre-train a language model on a large corpus and fine-tune it on task-specific data. In practice, we observe that fine-tuning a pre-trained model on a small dataset may lead to over- and/or under-estimation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Ning Miao , Yuxuan Song , Hao Zhou , Lei Li

In the report we propose six new implementations of ruCLIP model trained on our 240M pairs. The accuracy results are compared with original CLIP model with Ru-En translation (OPUS-MT) on 16 datasets from different domains. Our best…

Simulation has become a standard tool in statistics because it may be the only tool available for analysing some classes of probabilistic models. We review in this paper simulation tools that have been specifically derived to address…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-05-25 Christian P. Robert

We discuss modern ideas in Monte Carlo algorithms in the simplified setting of the one-dimensional anharmonic oscillator. After reviewing the connection between molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo, we introduce to the Metropolis and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Gabriele Tartero , Werner Krauth

The theory and numerical modelling of radiation processes and radiative transfer play a key role in astrophysics: they provide the link between the physical properties of an object and the radiation it emits. In the modern era of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ulrich M. Noebauer , Stuart A. Sim

Decision trees have found widespread application within the machine learning community due to their flexibility and interpretability. This paper is directed towards learning decision trees from data using a Bayesian approach, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Jodie A. Cochrane , Adrian G. Wills , Sarah J. Johnson

We review recent numerical progress in the study of finite dimensional strongly disordered magnetic systems like spin glasses and random field systems. In particular we report in some details results for the critical properties and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 H. Rieger

Microstructures, characterized by intricate structures at the microscopic scale, hold the promise of important disruptions in the field of mechanical engineering due to the superior mechanical properties they offer. One fundamental…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Qiang Zou , Guoyue Luo

We consider multivariate integration in the randomized setting. The function spaces which we study are defined on R^s with respect to the Gaussian measure and the functions are characterized by the decay of their Hermite coefficients. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Christian Irrgeher

In this chapter, we review some of the most standard MCMC tools used in Bayesian computation, along with vignettes on standard misunderstandings of these approaches taken from Q \&~A's on the forum Cross-validated answered by the first…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-20 Christian P. Robert , Wu Changye