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Soft-pion theorems are used to show how chiral symmetry constrains the contributions of low-momentum pions to the quark condensate, the pion decay constant and hadron masses, all of which have been proposed as signals of partial restoration…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Birse

An exact solution is given for a two-dimensional model of a Coulomb gas, more general than the previously solved ones. The system is made of a uniformly charged background, positive particles, and negative particles, on the surface of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. J. Forrester , B. Jancovici

The restricted primitive model with nonadditive hard-sphere diameters is shown to have interesting and peculiar clustering properties. We report accurate calculations of the cluster concentrations. Implementing efficient and ad hoc Monte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Riccardo Fantoni , Giorgio Pastore

We study multi-particle state contributions to the QCD two-point functions of pseudo-scalar quark bilinears in a finite spatial volume. For sufficiently small quark masses one expects three-meson states with two additional pions at rest to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Oliver Bar , Maarten Golterman

A variational Perturbation theory based on the functional integral approach is formulated for many-particle systems. Using the variational action obtained through Jensen-Peierls' inequality, a perturbative expansion scheme for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang Koo You , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm , Hyun Sik Noh

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the relativistic wave equations for two-particle system. According to this method, if we define stationary wave functions as special solutions like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

The concept of effective particles as degrees of freedom in a relativistic quantum field theory is defined using a non-perturbative renormalization group procedure for Hamiltonians. However, every candidate for a basic physical theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We study a two-dimensional Coulomb gas consisting of a mixture of particles carrying various positive multiple integer charges, confined on a unit circle. We consider the system in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles, and attempt to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri

We give a new criterion for a classical gas with a repulsive pair potential to exhibit uniqueness of the infinite volume Gibbs measure and analyticity of the pressure. Our improvement on the bound for analyticity is by a factor $e^2$ over…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Marcus Michelen , Will Perkins

In this note, we will consider two classical volume problems related to elliptic integrals. The first problem has a neat formula by means of elliptic integrals. We remade it with details. In the second problem, we found a messy formula. On…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-07-16 Mehmet Kirdar

The nature of transverse momentum dependence of the inclusive cross-sections for secondary pions produced in high energy hadronic($PP$), hadronuclear($PA$) and nuclear($AA$) collisions has here been exhaustively investigated for a varied…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bhaskar De , S. Bhattacharyya , P. Guptaroy

A general scheme of the excluded-volume approximation as applied to multicomponent systems with an arbitrary degree of degeneracy has been developed. This scheme also admits an allowance for additional interactions between the components of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 A. V. Yudin

We calculate the energy of the state closest to threshold for two and three identical, spinless particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodic boundary conditions and with zero total momentum in the finite-volume frame. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

The quantization condition for two-particle systems with arbitrary number of two-body open coupled channels, spin, momentum, and masses in a finite volume with either periodic or twisted boundary conditions is presented. Although emphasis…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Raul A. Briceno

In-medium chiral perturbation theory is used to calculate the density dependence of the quark condensate $<\bar qq>$. The corrections beyond the linear density approximation are obtained by differentiating the interaction contributions to…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , P. de Homont , W. Weise

A method from random-matrix theory is used to calculate the pair correlation function of a one-dimensional gas of $N\gg 1$ classical particles with a power law repulsive interaction potential $u(x)\propto |x|^{-s}$ (a socalled Riesz gas).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 C. W. J. Beenakker

The study of the $\gamma^* N\rightarrow \Delta$ reaction presents the best quantitative method to explore the deviation of hadron shapes from spherical symmetry (nonspherical amplitudes). Significant non-spherical electric (E2) and Coulomb…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Sparveris

We calculate the finite volume corrections to meson masses and decay constants in two and three flavour Chiral Perturbation Theory to two-loop order. The analytical results are compared with the existing result for the pion mass in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Johan Bijnens , Thomas Rössler

The theory of an induced energy polarized vacuum provides an alternative to the standard cosmological model. The theory has previously been shown to lead to the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relationship [1], to agree with the observed rotation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Albert Raymond Penner

We present and discuss a systematic calculation, based on two-loop chiral perturbation theory, of the pion-nuclear s-wave optical potential. A proper treatment of the explicit energy dependence of the off-shell pion self-energy together…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. E. Kolomeitsev , N. Kaiser , W. Weise