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We clarify inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories in the Ginzburg-Landau spirit.In this new approach, the precise form of the inflationary potential is constructed from the present WMAP data, and a useful scheme is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Cirigliano , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We investigate the effect of the cuspiness of scalar potentials on the production of gravitational waves during oscillon formation after inflation. We consider a more general form of potentials with a mass parameter $M$, which repoduce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai , Gary Shiu

The production of GWs during preheating in the Starobinsky model with a nonminimally coupled auxiliary scalar field is studied through the lattice simulation in this paper. We find that the GW spectrum $\Omega_{\rm gw}$ grows fast with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Guoqiang Jin , Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We perform a systematic analysis of dark matter production during post-inflationary reheating. Following the period of exponential expansion, the inflaton begins a period of damped oscillations as it decays. These oscillations and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We study particle production of coherently oscillating inflaton in the semiclassical theory of gravity by representing inflaton in coherent and squeezed state formalisms. A comparative study of the inflaton in classical gravity with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. K. Venkataratnam , P. K. Suresh

It is shown that the efficiency of the universe heating by an inflaton field depends not only on the possible presence of parametric resonance in the production of scalar particles but also strongly depends on the character of the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 A. D. Dolgov , A. V. Popov , A. S. Rudenko

We propose a mechanism by which the inflaton can generate baryogenesis, by taking the inflaton to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken global symmetry and present a new version of the Affleck-Dine mechanism. The smallness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Mark P. Hertzberg , Johanna Karouby

We study inflation and preheating in F(R) supergravity characterized by two mass scales of a scalar degree of freedom (scalaron): M (associated with the inflationary era) and m (associated with the preheating era). The allowed values of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sergei V. Ketov , Shinji Tsujikawa

We discuss a mechanism of particle production during inflation that can result in a blue gravitational wave (GW) spectrum, compatible with the BICEP2 result and with the r < 0.11 limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio at the Planck pivot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso , Gary Shiu

We have studied the preheating phase for a class of plateau inflationary model considering the four-legs interaction term $(1/2)g^2\phi^2\chi^2$ between the inflaton $(\phi)$ and reheating field $(\chi)$. We specifically focus on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

Primordial SU(2) gauge fields with an isotropic background lead to the production of spin-2 particles during inflation. We provide a unified formalism to compute this effect in all of the inflation models with isotropic SU(2) gauge fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Maleknejad , E. Komatsu

Inflation typically predicts a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of gravitational waves. In models of slow-roll inflation, the amplitude of such a background is too small to allow direct detection without a dedicated space-based experiment…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Jessica L. Cook , Lorenzo Sorbo

Tensor non-Gaussianity represents an important future probe of the physics of inflation. Inspired by recent works, we elaborate further on the possibility of significant primordial tensor non-Gaussianities sourced by extra fields during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

The most studied mechanism of inflationary magnetogenesis relies on the time-dependence of the coefficient of the gauge kinetic term $F_{\mu\nu}\,{F}^{\mu\nu}$. Unfortunately, only extremely finely tuned versions of the model can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chiara Caprini , Lorenzo Sorbo

We use classical lattice simulations in 3+1 dimensions to study the interplay between the resonant production of particles during preheating and the subsequent decay of these into a set of secondary species. We choose to work in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Joël Repond , Javier Rubio

In this letter we explore the possibility of creating the baryon asymmetry of the universe during inflation and reheating due to the decay of a field associated with the inflaton. CP violation is attained by assuming that this field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. V. Nanopoulos , Raghavan Rangarajan

We study a gravitational model with curvature-squared $R^2$ and curvature-quartic $R^4$ nonlinearities. The effective scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ (scalaron) has a multi-valued potential $U(\phi)$ consisting of a number of branches.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

We investigate the dynamics of the perturbations of the inflaton scalar field oscillating around a minimum of its effective potential in an expanding universe. With the assumption of smallness of the ratio of the Hubble parameter to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We analyze the limits on resonant particle production during inflation based upon the power spectrum of fluctuations in matter and the cosmic microwave background. We show that such a model is consistent with features observed in the matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. J. Mathews , D. J. H. Chung , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

In light of the latest Planck and Atacama Cosmology Telescope (P-ACT) joint results on the primordial scalar power spectrum, we show that the $R^2$ inflation model extended with a non-minimally coupled scalar field $\chi$--namely the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Xinpeng Wang , Kazunori Kohri , Tsutomu T. Yanagida
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