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We review recent calculations of the probability that a hard parton radiates an additional energy fraction due to scattering in spatially extended matter, and we discuss their application to the suppression of leading hadron spectra in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Urs Achim Wiedemann

We study the initial distribution of a parton system which is formed just after relativistic heavy ion collision by the elastic scattering among the constituent partons in details and analyze the baryon and strangeness contents of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Ghi R. Shin , Kang S. Lee

Multiple Parton Interactions are the tool to obtain information on the correlations between partons in the hadron structure. Partons may be correlated in all degrees of freedom and all different correlation terms contribute to the cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Giorgio Calucci , Daniele Treleani

We give an overview of the theory for generalized parton distributions. Topics covered are their general properties and physical interpretation, the possibility to explore the three-dimensional structure of hadrons at parton level, their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Diehl

Using differential cross-section data of inclusive $W$ and $Z/\gamma^\ast$ boson production and of their production in association with jets, and differential cross-section data of top-quark pair production in the lepton + jets and dilepton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Zhiqing Zhang

The generalized parton distributions and the generalized distribution amplitudes give access to a deeper understanding of the quark and gluon content of hadrons. In this short review, we select some new developments of their interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Pire

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions, commonly referred to as transverse momentum distributions (TMDs). TMDs describe the distribution of…

The theory of the perturbative pomeron, due to Lipatov and collaborators, is used to compute the probability of observing parton-parton elastic scattering and rapidity gaps between jets in hadron collisions at SSC and LHC energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vittorio Del Duca

Using a generalized parton model approach including spin and intrinsic parton motion effects, and assuming the validity of factorization for large p_T jet production in hadronic collisions, we study the azimuthal distribution around the jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

The relation between parton and hadron multiplicity distributions is discussed. To obtain parton multiplicity distribution we propose decomposition of the multiplicity distributions of final state hadrons. Such procedure offers hope for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Maciej Rybczyński , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

I briefly discuss three topics related to the hadroproduction of jets: jet definitions; jet structure; and the underlying event.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael H. Seymour

We discuss whether the diffractive structure functions defined by current experiments at HERA are indeed probing the partonic structure function of the pomeron. We observe that the {\it pseudorapidity} cuts commonly employed require that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , G. Ross

The structure of hadronic jets depends not only on the dynamics of QCD but also on the details of the jet finding algorithm and the physical process in which the jet is produced. To study these effects in more detail we calculate the jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Junegone Chay , Stephen D. Ellis

We study the transverse momentum distribution of hadrons within jets, where the transverse momentum is defined with respect to the standard jet axis. We consider the case where the jet substructure measurement is performed for an inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Zhong-Bo Kang , Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer , Hongxi Xing

We propose the characterization of fragmentation functions by the energy fraction x, a hadron takes away from the energy of the jet measured in the frame co-moving with the jet. Besides, we propose the usage of the jet mass as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Karoly Urmossy

We study generalized parton distributions in the impact parameter representation, including the case of nonzero skewness xi. Using Lorentz invariance, and expressing parton distributions in terms of impact parameter dependent wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Diehl

Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons, accessible through generalized parton distributions in their zero-skewness limit, are examined. These include electromagnetic and gravitational form factors related to charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 K. Raya , A. Bashir , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We extract the early parton momentum distribution using the STAR Collaboration data of ridge particles associated with a near-side jet in central AuAu collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV. The ridge particles are identified as medium partons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Multiple partonic interactions are widely used to simulate the hadronic final state in high energy hadronic collisions, and successfully describe many features of the data. It is important to make maximum use of the available physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Manuel Bähr , Jonathan M. Butterworth , Michael H. Seymour

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional images of the partonic structure of the nucleon in momentum space. We made impressive progress in understanding TMDs, both from the theoretical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alessandro Bacchetta