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Expressions for the thermodynamic potential of a Dirac fermion gas are represented at finite temperature with the chemical potential in an ultrastatic space $R^d\times S^N$. The high- and low- temperature expansions for the thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study the phase structure and condensates of two-flavor QCD at finite isospin chemical potential in the framework of a confining, Dyson-Schwinger equation model. We find that the pion superfluidity phase is favored at high enough isospin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhao Zhang , Yu-xin Liu

Lattice QCD at finite chemical potential is difficult due to the sign problem. We use stochastic quantization and complex Langevin dynamics to study this issue. First results for QCD in the hopping expansion are encouraging. U(1) and SU(3)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Gert Aarts , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

In the last couple of years, there has been big progress in finite temperature QCD on the lattice. Large-scale dynamical simulations of 2+1 flavor QCD with various improved staggered quark actions have been started to produce results for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Kazuyuki Kanaya

We perform a systematic study of the thermodynamics of quantum gases in the unitarity limit. Our study makes use of a "Universality Hypothesis" for the relevant energy scales of a many-body system at unitarity. This Hypothesis is supported…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Tin-Lun Ho

When addressing the thermodynamics of finite-sized systems, one must specify whether one wants to fix conserved charges to a sharp value or whether one is content to fix their thermodynamic average. In other words, contrary to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Michael Engelhardt

We develop a theoretical method going beyond the contact-interaction approximation frequently used in mean-field theories of many-fermion systems, based on the low-energy T-matrix of the pair potential to rigorously define the effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Stefano Simonucci , Giovanni Garberoglio , Simone Taioli

We study the equation of state in two-flavor QCD at finite temperature and density. Simulations are made with the RG-improved gluon action and the clover-improved Wilson quark action. Along the lines of constant physics for $m_{\rm…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

The Glasgow reweighting method is evaluated for SU(2) lattice gauge theory at nonzero \mu and finite T. We establish that the ' overlap problem' of SU(3) measurements, in which the transition points determined from thermodynamic observables…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. R. Crompton

We propose a new method to investigate the existence and location of the conjectured high-temperature critical point of strongly interacting matter via contours of constant entropy density. By approximating these lines as a power series in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Hitansh Shah , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We explore the quasiparticle model at finite chemical potential related to Ru-Keng Su's distinguished contributions to the topic. Besides, we discuss recent developments in the model, and in particular, one argues that the effective mass of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Wei-Liang Qian , Hong-Hao Ma , Shao-Yu Yin , Ping Wang

The complex Langevin method is extended to full QCD at non-zero chemical potential. The use of gauge cooling stabilizes the simulations at small enough lattice spacings. At large fermion mass the results are compared to the HQCD approach,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Denes Sexty

We propose a new approach to finite density QCD based on a histogram method with phase quenched simulations at finite chemical potential. Integrating numerically the derivatives of the logarithm of the quark determinant with respect to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Y. Nakagawa , S. Ejiri , S. Aoki , K. Kanaya , H. Ohno , H. Saito , T. Hatsuda , T. Umeda

We consider a holographic model of QCD at finite temperature with nonzero chemical potentials conjugate to $R$-charge densities. A critical surface of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition is shown for five-dimensional charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuo Ghoroku , Akihiro Nakamura , Masanobu Yahiro

We review the various methods which have been employed recently to describe the thermodynamics of the high temperature quark-gluon plasma using weak coupling techniques, and we compare their results with those of most recent lattice gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

We determine the pseudo-critical line in the temperature - chemical potential plane of 2-color QCD by direct Monte Carlo simulations and by analytic continuation from imaginary chemical potential.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Massimo D'Elia , Alessandro Papa

We extend the density-of-states approach to gauge systems (LLR method) to QCD at finite temperature and density with heavy quarks. The approach features an exponential error suppression and yields the Polyakov loop probability distribution…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Kurt Langfeld , Jan M. Pawlowski

Charting the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at large density is a challenging task due to the complex action problem in lattice simulations. Through simulations at imaginary baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ we observe that,…

The calculation of chemical potential has traditionally been a challenge in atomistic simulations. One of the most used approaches is Widom's insertion method in which the chemical potential is calculated by periodically attempting to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Claudio Perego , Federico Giberti , Michele Parrinello

We summarize the derivation of the finite temperature, finite chemical potential thermodynamic potential in the bag-model approximation to quantum chromodynamics (QCD) that includes a finite $s$-quark mass in the Feynman diagram…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Grant J. Mathews , J. Pocahontas Olson