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We describe a mechanism for using discrete symmetries to solve the doublet-triplet splitting problem of four-dimensional supersymmetric GUT's. We present two versions of the mechanism, one via ``deconstruction,'' and one in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

Monocular depth estimation plays a crucial role in 3D recognition and understanding. One key limitation of existing approaches lies in their lack of structural information exploitation, which leads to inaccurate spatial layout,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Tian Chen , Shijie An , Yuan Zhang , Chongyang Ma , Huayan Wang , Xiaoyan Guo , Wen Zheng

In this paper, we investigate combining blocking and collapsing -- two widely used strategies for improving the accuracy of Gibbs sampling -- in the context of probabilistic graphical models (PGMs). We show that combining them is not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Deepak Venugopal , Vibhav Gogate

We present the Multi-Block DC (BDC) class, a rich class of structured nonconvex functions that admit a DC ("difference-of-convex") decomposition across parameter blocks. This multi-block class not only subsumes the usual DC programming, but…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Pouria Fatemi , Hoomaan Maskan , Alp Yurtsever , Suvrit Sra

Two-dimensional (2D) materials possess great potential for flexible devices, ascribing to their outstanding electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. However, their mechanical deformation property and fracture mechanism, which are…

We construct and discuss all background charges and continuous consistent deformations of standard $2d$ gravity theories with scalar matter fields. It turns out that the background charges and those deformations which change nontrivially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Friedemann Brandt , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen

We consider geometric collision-detection problems for modular reconfigurable robots. Assuming the nodes (modules) are connected squares on a grid, we investigate the complexity of deciding whether collisions may occur, or can be avoided,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Siddharth Gupta , Marc van Kreveld , Othon Michail , Andreas Padalkin

In deformable object manipulation, we often want to interact with specific segments of an object that are only defined in non-deformed models of the object. We thus require a system that can recognize and locate these segments in sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Pit Henrich , Balázs Gyenes , Paul Maria Scheikl , Gerhard Neumann , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical treatment for solving contact problems with friction between deformable bodies. The discretized normal and tangential constraints at the candidate contact interface are expressed by using…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laurent Baillet , Taoufik Sassi

We introduce an extension of the Difference of Convex Algorithm (DCA) in the form of a randomized block coordinate approach for problems with separable structure. For $n$ coordinate-blocks and $k$ iterations, our main result proves a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-01 Hoomaan Maskan , Paniz Halvachi , Suvrit Sra , Alp Yurtsever

A collision of viscoelastic bodies is analysed within a mathematically rigorous approach. We develop a perturbation scheme to solve continuum mechanics equation, which deals simultaneously with strain and strain rate in the bulk of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Nikolay V. Brilliantov , Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Denis S. Goldobin

We present a new decoder for the surface code, which combines the accuracy of the tensor-network decoders with the efficiency and parallelism of the belief-propagation algorithm. Our main idea is to replace the expensive tensor-network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Aviad Kaufmann , Itai Arad

We study the role of electronegativity in sliding friction for five different two dimensional (2D) monolayer systems using density functional theory (DFT) with van der Waals (vdW) corrections. We show that the friction between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Jianjun Wang , Avinash Tiwari , Yang Huang , Yu Jia , B. N. J. Persson

Deep learning is a powerful tool for solving nonlinear differential equations, but usually, only the solution corresponding to the flattest local minimizer can be found due to the implicit regularization of stochastic gradient descent. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Yiqi Gu , Chunmei Wang , Haizhao Yang

We propose new primal-dual decomposition algorithms for solving systems of inclusions involving sums of linearly composed maximally monotone operators. The principal innovation in these algorithms is that they are block-iterative in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-30 Patrick L. Combettes , Jonathan Eckstein

Transformer is beneficial for image denoising tasks since it can model long-range dependencies to overcome the limitations presented by inductive convolutional biases. However, directly applying the transformer structure to remove noise is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Kangliang Liu , Xiangcheng Du , Sijie Liu , Yingbin Zheng , Xingjiao Wu , Cheng Jin

The decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, and its sibling, diffusion, are workhorses in decentralized machine learning, distributed inference and estimation, and multi-agent coordination. We propose a novel, principled framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Erik G. Larsson , Nicolo Michelusi

Developing appropriate analytic-function-based constitutive models for new materials with nonlinear mechanical behavior is demanding. For such kinds of materials, it is more challenging to realize the integrated design from the collection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-11 Yunhang Guo , Zongliang Du , Lubin Wang , Wen Meng , Tien Zhang , Ruiyi Su , Dongsheng Yang , Shan Tang , Xu Guo

Despite the fact real-world video deinterlacing and demosaicing are well-suited to supervised learning from synthetically degraded data because the degradation models are known and fixed, learned video deinterlacing and demosaicing have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Ronglei Ji , A. Murat Tekalp

This paper concerns models and convergence principles for dealing with stochasticity in a wide range of algorithms arising in nonlinear analysis and optimization in Hilbert spaces. It proposes a flexible geometric framework within which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Javier I. Madariaga