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The monitoring of event frequencies can be used to recognize behavioral anomalies, to identify trends, and to deduce or discard hypotheses about the underlying system. For example, the performance of a web server may be monitored based on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Thomas Ferrère , Thomas A. Henzinger , Bernhard Kragl

Bayesian synthetic likelihood (BSL) is a popular method for performing approximate Bayesian inference when the likelihood function is intractable. In synthetic likelihood methods, the likelihood function is approximated parametrically via…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-06 Jacob W. Priddle , Christopher Drovandi

We develop a likelihood methodology which can be used to search for evidence of burst repetition in the BATSE catalog, and to study the properties of the repetition signal. We use a simplified model of burst repetition in which a number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlo Graziani , Donald Q. Lamb

This article reviews on-shell methods for analytic computation of loop amplitudes, emphasizing techniques based on unitarity cuts. Unitarity techniques are formulated generally but have been especially useful for calculating one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ruth Britto

We point out that the functional form describing the frequency of sizes of events in complex systems (e.g. earthquakes, forest fires, bursts of neuronal activity) can be obtained from maximal likelihood inference, which, remarkably, only…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Xiaoyong Yan , Petter Minnhagen , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

This paper deals with analyzing structural breaks in the covariance operator of sequentially observed functional data. For this purpose, procedures are developed to segment an observed stretch of curves into periods for which second-order…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-11 Alexander Aue , Gregory Rice , Ozan Sönmez

We report a statistical analysis over more than eight thousand songs. Specifically, we investigate the probability distribution of the normalized sound amplitudes. Our findings seems to suggest a universal form of distribution which…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-18 R. S. Mendes , H. V. Ribeiro , F. C. M. Freire , A. A. Tateishi , E. K. Lenzi

Ordinary least-squares (OLS) estimators for a linear model are very sensitive to unusual values in the design space or outliers among y values. Even one single atypical value may have a large effect on the parameter estimates. This article…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-28 Chun Yu , Weixin Yao , Xue Bai

Statistical properties of a local fluctuational fluxes measured at the plasma edge are investigated in the work. It's shown that the amplitudes increments of the local fluctuational fluxes decrease by power law. For approximation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Viacheslav Saenko

The limit cycle of the van der Pol oscillator, $\ddot{x}+ \epsilon (x^2-1) \dot{x} + x =0$, is studied in the plane $(x,\dot{x})$ by applying the homotopy analysis method. A recursive set of formulas that approximate the amplitude and form…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Jose-Luis Lopez , Saied Abbasbandy , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

In this paper, I develop a formula for estimating Bayes factors directly from minimal summary statistics produced in repeated measures analysis of variance designs. The formula, which requires knowing only the $F$-statistic, the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Thomas J. Faulkenberry

Bayesian statistics is concerned with conducting posterior inference for the unknown quantities in a given statistical model. Conventional Bayesian inference requires the specification of a probabilistic model for the observed data, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-11 David T. Frazier , Christopher Drovandi , David J. Nott

Summary statistics of the likelihood, such as the Bayesian evidence, offer a principled way of comparing models and assessing tension between, or within, the results of physical experiments. Noisy realisations of the data induce scatter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 B. Joachimi , F. Köhlinger , W. Handley , P. Lemos

The variational method employing the amplitude and width as collective coordinates of the Klein-Gordon oscillon leads to a dynamical system with unstable periodic orbits that blow up when perturbed. We propose a multiscale variational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 I. V. Barashenkov , N. V. Alexeeva

The majority of the well-studied Delta Scuti stars show frequency pairs in the power spectra with frequency separations less than 0.06 c/d(0.7 microHz) as well as amplitude variability. We examine the interpretation in terms of separate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Breger , K. M. Bischof

Using classical field approximation we present the first study of statistical properties of one dimensional Bose gas with attractive interaction. The canonical probability distribution is generated with the help of a Monte Carlo method.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

\textbf{Purpose:} Amplitude analysis is a pivotal tool in hadron spectroscopy, fundamentally involving a series of likelihood fits to multi-dimensional experimental distributions. While robust goodness-of-fit tests exist for low-dimensional…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Huoyi Hou , Beijiang Liu

Uncertainty in the PQCD calculation of B decays is investigated in $B\to \pi$, $B\to D$ transition form factors and $B\to D\pi$ decay amplitudes. $B$ meson distributionamplitude dependence is studied by taking three kinds of distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeshi Kurimoto

The temporal dynamics of ultrashort pulses are a fundamental feature in ultrafast optics. These dynamics can often be extracted from a two-dimensional trace consisting of a set of nonlinear spectra, using an iterative algorithm. Typically,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Cristian Barbero , Íñigo J. Sola , Benjamín Alonso

We obtain an almost sure bound for oscillation rates of empirical distribution functions for stationary causal processes. For short-range dependent processes, the oscillation rate is shown to be optimal in the sense that it is as sharp as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wei Biao Wu
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