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The experimental results on the ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D \tau^- \bar{\nu}_{\tau})/{\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell})$ and $\mathcal{R}(D^*) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^* \tau^-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-04-29 The Belle Collaboration , G. Caria , P. Urquijo , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , P. Behera , C. Beleño , J. Bennett , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , M. Campajola , D. Červenkov , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , N. Dash , G. De Nardo , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , D. Greenwald , O. Grzymkowska , Y. Guan , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , T. Higuchi , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , A. B. Kaliyar , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , R. Kumar , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , S. C. Lee , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , D. Liventsev , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , G. B. Mohanty , T. J. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , K. R. Nakamura , K. J. Nath , M. Nayak , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , K. Ogawa , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , T. Pang , H. Park , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , A. Rabusov , P. K. Resmi , M. Ritter , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , S. Uno , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , S. Watanuki , J. Wiechczynski , E. Won , H. Yamamoto , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov

The following is an overview of the measurements of the CKM matrix elements V_cb and V_ub that are based on detailed studies of semileptonic B decays by the BABAR and Belle Collaborations and recent advances in QCD calculations. In…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Vera G. Luth

This paper reports a study of B meson oscillations using hadronic Z^0 decays with two identified leptons, and updates a previous publication by including data collected in 1994. Decay times are reconstructed for each of the semileptonic B…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

The decays $\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau^- \bar{\nu}_\tau$ are good probes to new physics beyond the Standard Model. The ratios of branching fractions $R(D^{(*)}) \equiv \mathit{BF}(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} \tau^- \bar{\nu}_\tau) /…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 S. Hirose

A technique is presented to measure the efficiency with which $c$-jets are mistagged as b-jets (mistagging efficiency) using $t\bar{t}$ events, where one of the $W$ bosons decays into an electron or muon and a neutrino and the other decays…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-02-09 ATLAS Collaboration

We report a measurement of the branching fraction ratios R(D(*)) of Bbar -> D(*) tau- nubar_tau relative to Bbar -> D()* l- nubar_l (where l = e or mu) using the full Belle data sample of 772 x 10^6 BBbar pairs collected at the Y(4S)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Belle Collaboration , M. Huschle , T. Kuhr , M. Heck , P. Goldenzweig , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , E. Barberio , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , P. Chang , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , R. Glattauer , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Grygier , P. Hamer , K. Hara , T. Hara , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heider , A. Heller , T. Horiguchi , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , I. Jaegle , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , E. Kato , P. Katrenko , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , B. R. Ko , N. Kobayashi , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , I. S. Lee , C. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , A. Moll , H. K. Moon , R. Mussa , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , M. Nayak , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , C. Oswald , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , C. W. Park , H. Park , T. K. Pedlar , L. Pesántez , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , C. Pulvermacher , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , J. Stypula , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , V. Trusov , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , S. Uno , Y. Usov , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , E. Won , H. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

A search for CP(T) violation is performed and the fractional difference between the $b$ and $\bar b$ hadron lifetimes is measured using reconstructed secondary vertices in inclusive B hadron decays culled from 3.1 million $Z^0 \to q \bar q$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Coxe

An event sample enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons is selected using an inclusive lepton selection from approximately 3.0 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector. This sample is used to investigate B meson…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

At present, two outstanding discrepancies between experiment and the standard model are the measurements of the hadronic branching fractions $R_b$ and $R_c$. We note that an independent measurement of these branching fractions may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jonathan L. Feng , Hitoshi Murayama , James D. Wells

We measure the branching fraction of B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar using the full Upsilon(4S) data sample containing 772*10^6 BBbar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. Events with BBbar pairs are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Belle Collaboration , K. Hara , Y. Horii , T. Iijima , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , T. Aziz , A. M. Bakich , M. Barrett , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bracko , T. E. Browder , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , J. Dingfelder , Z. Dolezal , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , S. Esen , H. Farhat , A. Frey , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , T. Higuchi , Y. Hoshi , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , H. O. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kodys , S. Korpar , R. T. Kouzes , P. Krizan , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , T. Mori , N. Muramatsu , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , C. Ng , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , C. W. Park , H. K. Park , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Petric , L. E. Piilonen , M. Prim , M. Röhrken , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , T. Sanuki , Y. Sato , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Staric , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , V. Vorobyev , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

Hadronic Z decay data taken with the ALEPH detector at LEP1 are used to measure the three-jet rate as well as moments of various event-shape variables. The ratios of the observables obtained from b-tagged events and from an inclusive sample…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ALEPH Collaboration

We report a measurement of the ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D^{(*)}) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^{(*)} \tau^- \bar{\nu}_{\tau})/{\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^{(*)} \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell})$ where $\ell$ denotes an electron or a muon.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Giacomo Caria

The branching ratios of the decay of the tau lepton to five charged hadrons have been measured with the OPAL detector at LEP using data collected between 1991 and 1995 at e+e- centre-of-mass energies close to the Z resonance. The branching…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

We present a measurement of the ttbar production cross section using events with one charged lepton and jets from ppbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. A b-tagging algorithm based on the probability of displaced tracks…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-05-12 CDF Collaboration , A. Abulencia

The measurements of Rb = sigma(e+e- -> bb~)/sigma(e+e- -> qq~) and of the b quark forward-backward charge asymmetry, A^b_fb, at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole are described. The measurement of Rb is performed at \root{s} between…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

Using a sample of 3.3 million Upsilon(4S) -> BBbar events collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR), we measure the branching fraction for B -> rho l nu, |V_ub|, and the partial rate (Delta Gamma) in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-08 B. H. Behrens

A sample of Z decays containing b-flavoured hadrons is tagged using leptons, and events having precise proper time measurements are selected. These events are used to study Bs oscillations. using the lepton to tag the decay b-flavour and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

Jet flavor tagging plays a crucial role in the measurement of relative partial decay widths of $Z$ boson, denoted as $R_b$($R_c$), which is considered as a fundamental test of the Standard Model and sensitive probe to new physics. In this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Libo Liao , Shudong Wang , Weimin Song , Zhaoling Zhang , Gang Li

In hadronic decays of Z bosons recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP, events containing b quarks were selected using the long lifetime of b flavoured hadrons. Comparing the 3-jet rate in b events with that in d,u,s and c quark events, a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-05-28 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We present a new measurement of the decay B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar with a semileptonic B tagging method, using a data sample containing 657*10^6 BB-bar pairs collected at the (4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e+e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-09-24 The Belle Collaboration , I. Adachi