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We report on the realization of Bose-Einstein condensation of metastable helium-4. After exciting helium to its metastable state in a novel pulse-tube cryostat source, the atomic beam is collimated and slowed. We then trap several 10^8…

The dependence of the one dimensional Bose-Einstein correlation R_1D derived from proton-proton collisions is examined in terms of energy, hadron multiplicity and number of emerging hadronic jets. It is argued that the observed rise of R_1D…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gideon Alexander

The Tutorial reports recent experimental advances in studies of the dynamics as well as the number and phase correlations of a Bose-Einstein condensed photon gas confined in a high-finesse dye-filled microcavity. Repeated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Julian Schmitt

We propose an experiment which can demonstrate quantum correlations in a physical scenario as discussed in the seminal work of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen. Momentum-entangled massive particles are produced via the four-wave mixing process…

A strict method to calculate the color rearrangement probability at partonic level in hadronic $W^+W^-$ decays is proposed. The color effective Hamiltonian $H_c$ is constructed from invariant amplitude for the process $e^+e^- \to W^+W^- \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zong-Guo Si , Qun Wang , Qu-Bing Xie

We develop a method for detecting the inhomogeneity of the pion-emitting sources produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, through event-by-event two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations. The root-mean-square of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yan-Yu Ren , Wei-Ning Zhang , Jian-Li Liu

Bose-Einstein correlations in proton-proton collisions is an effective tool to study the space structure of the production amplitude. Usually rather simple parametrization of particle-emission distribution function has been used -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 V. A. Schegelsky

Bose-Einstein correlations of identical bosons reveal information about the space-time structure of particle emission from the sQGP formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Previous measurements of two particle correlations have…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Bálint Kurgyis

Cross-talk between the W^+ and W^- sources of hadron production at LEP2 offers a hope to learn about basic properties of QCD, but at the same time threatens high-precision measurements of the W boson mass. Directly visible effects are not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 V. A. Khoze , T. Sjöstrand

Precise measurements of the mass and width of the W boson are carried out in e+e- collisions at LEP, by kinematic reconstruction of the invariant mass distributions of WW->qqlv and WW->qqqq candidate events. The most recent combination of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nigel K. Watson

In 1997 each LEP experiment collected approximately $55 {pb}^{-1}$ of data at a center-of-mass energy of 183 GeV. These data yield a sample of candidate $e^+e^- \to W^+W^-$ events from which the mass of the W boson, M_W, is measured. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Glenzinski

Prior proposed observing approaches using event mixing technique for Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) measurements in exclusive reactions with very low multiplicities are still unsatisfactory due to the problems of sample reduction and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Q. He , X. He , T. Li

Two-particle Bose-Einstein momentum correlation functions are studied for charged-hadron pairs in lead-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The data sample, containing 4.27…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-02-28 CMS Collaboration

Recently DELPHI Collaboration reported new data on Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) measured in e+e- -> W^+W^- events. Apparently no enhancement has been observed. We have analyzed these data including final state interactions (FSI) of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Biyajima , S. Sano , T. Osada

The Fourier transform of the density-density correlation function in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) analog black hole is a useful tool to investigate correlations between the Hawking particles and their partners. It can be expressed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Richard A. Dudley , Alessandro Fabbri , Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot

Brooding over bosons, wave packets and Bose - Einstein correlations, we present a generic quantum mechanical system that contains arbitrary number of bosons characterized by wave-packets and that can undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Zimanyi , T. Csorgo

In five years of operation (1996-2000) the four LEP2 experiments collected roughly 3 fb-1 of data from e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 161 and 207 GeV, yielding a total of about 40000 W-pair events. The analysis of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Azzurri

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2002 summer conferences. Averages from Z resonance results are derived…

A multiparticle system produced by a large number of independent sources is described by a gaussian density matrix W. All theoretical approach to Bose-Einstein Correlatios Cn in high energy physics use this form for W. One of the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 N. Arbex , M. Pluemer , R. M. Weiner

The GGLP approach to Bose-Einstein correlations, a hydrodynamic model and a string model are briefly reviewed. The implications of the two models for the Bose-Einstein correlations among the decay products of a pair of W bosons are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kacper Zalewski