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With the large progress in searches for dark matter (DM) particles with indirect and direct methods, we develop a numerical tool that enables fast calculations of the likelihoods of specified DM particle models given a number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Xiaoyuan Huang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan

We discuss definitions of the quantum efficiency for binary-outcome qubit detectors with imperfect fidelity, focusing on the subclass of quantum non-demolition detectors. Quantum efficiency is analyzed for several models of detectors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander N. Korotkov

In this contribution, the structural modifications of the material and the degradation of devices is modelled and compared with experimental data for more resistivities, temperatures, crystal orientations and oxygen concentrations,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

Although a universal quantum computer is still far from reach, the tremendous advances in controllable quantum devices, in particular with solid-state systems, make it possible to physically implement "quantum simulators". Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Zhixin Wang , Xiu Gu , Lian-Ao Wu , Yu-xi Liu

This paper describes the design and construction of a Cherenkov detector conceived with regard to high energy Compton polarimeters for the International Linear Collider, where beam diagnostic systems of unprecedented precision must…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Christoph Bartels , Joachim Ebert , Anthony Hartin , Christian Helebrant , Daniela Käfer , Jenny List

In order to improve the time precision of detectors based on diamonds sensors we have built a detector with two scCVD layers connected in parallel to the same amplifier. This note describes the design and the first measurements of such a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-26 M. Berretti , E. Bossini , M. Bozzo , V. Georgiev , T. Isidori , R. Linhart , N. Turini

In this article, construction, operation, and performance of the RICH detector of Fermilab experiment 781 (SELEX) are described. The detector utilizes a matrix of 2848 phototubes for the photocathode to detect Cherenkov photons generated in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Engelfried , I. Filimonov , J. Kilmer , A. Kozhevnikov , V. Kubarovsky , V. Molchanov , A. Nemitkin , E. Ramberg , V. Rud , L. Stutte

The current CMS silicon pixel detector as the innermost component of the CMS experiment is performing well at LHC design luminosity, but would be subject to severe inefficiencies at LHC peak luminosities of 2x10e34 cm^-2 s^-1. Therefore, an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Simon Spannagel

We apply recently proposed regional predictive control approaches to several examples to evaluate their efficiency. We present numerical results as well as hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) results.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-18 Kai König , Martin Mönnigmann

A set of FORTRAN routines to perform a fast simulation of a HERA--like detector including the smearing of the $z$ coordinate of the interaction vertex, the simulation of a tracker system, of an electromagnetic and of a hadronic calorimeter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Contreras

As genomic scale datasets motivate research on species tree inference, simulators of the multispecies coalescent (MSC) process are essential for the testing and evaluation of new inference methods. However, the simulators themselves must be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-06 Elizabeth S. Allman , Hector Baños , John A. Rhodes

The mission of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt is to explore the QCD phase diagram at high net baryon densities likely to exist in the core of…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Anna Senger

This paper illustrates how to calculate the power of a statistical test by computer simulation. It provides R code for power simulations of several classical inference procedures including one- and two-sample t tests, chi-squared tests,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Florian Wickelmaier

To enhance the spatial resolution of the M\"ONCH 25 \textmu m pitch hybrid pixel detector, deep learning models have been trained using both simulation and measurement data. Challenges arise when comparing simulation-based deep learning…

Scientific applications are starting to explore the viability of quantum computing. This exploration typically begins with quantum simulations that can run on existing classical platforms, albeit without the performance advantages of real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Amir Shehata , Thomas Naughton , In-Saeng Suh

We present some of the experiments we have performed to best test our design for a library for MathScheme, the mechanized mathematics software system we are building. We wish for our library design to use and reflect, as much as possible,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Filip Jeremic , Vincent Maccio , Russell O'Connor , Quang M. Tran

We investigate the experimental prospects for testing a relativistic local quantum measurement inequality that quantifies the trade-off between vacuum insensitivity and responsiveness to excitations for finite-size detectors. Building on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

Several types of detectors are used to detect charged particles in particle and nuclear physics experiments. Since the semiconductor detector has superior spatial and kinematic resolutions as well as good response time than other types of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Beomkyu Kim , Jeongsu Bok , Jaeyoon Cho , Jiyeon Cho , Jiyeon Kwon , Hyungjun Lee , Minjung Kweon

It is expected that the LHC accelerator and experiments will undergo a luminosity upgrade which will commence after several years of running. This part of the LHC operations is referred to as Super-LHC (SLHC) and is expected to provide…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Foudas , A. Rose , J. Jones , G. Hall

We propose a quantum circuit to discriminate between two arbitrary quantum evolution operators. It permits to test the equality of two quantum operators and to estimate a fidelity measure of them. The relation of the proposal to the SWAP…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Pedro Chamorro-Posada , Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin