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In preparation to the experimental results which will be available in the future, we consider geo-neutrino production in greater detail than in [F. Mantovani et al., arXiv:hep-ph/0309013], putting the basis for a more refined model. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianni Fiorentini , Marcello Lissia , Fabio Mantovani , Riccardo Vannucci

Cosmic ray muons with the average energy of 280 GeV and neutrons produced by muons are detected with the Large Volume Detector at LNGS. We present an analysis of the seasonal variation of the neutron flux on the basis of the data obtained…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 N. Yu. Agafonova

Cosmic ray muons detected by deep underground and underwater detectors have served as an information source on the high-energy cosmic ray spectrum and hadronic interactions in air showers for almost a century. The theoretical interest in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Anatoli Fedynitch , William Woodley , Marie-Cecile Piro

The analysis of weak variations in the energetic particle flux, as detected by neutron or muon monitors, can often be considerably improved by analysing data from monitor networks and thereby exploiting the spatial coherence of the flux. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-07-29 T. Dudok de Wit , A. A. Chilingarian , G. G. Karapetyan

The effects induced by muons with very low energies are usually neglected. In fact, they could represent a source of radioactive background due to capture processes in different materials, which in most of cases produce radioactive…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Ana Chiriacescu , Ionel Lazanu

We evaluate the neutron and muon fluxes produced in the ILC beam dumps by Monte Carlo simulations and discuss their potential use in irradiation fields. We show that the beam dumps can provide high-intensity neutron and muon fluxes with…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yasuhito Sakaki , Shinichiro Michizono , Nobuhiro Terunuma , Toshiya Sanami

The Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo method has been applied to simulate droplets of 7 and 8 neutrons. Results for realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, which include tensor, spin--orbit and three--body forces, plus a standard…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Pederiva , A. Sarsa , K. E. Schmidt , S. Fantoni

The identification of cosmic objects emitting high energy neutrinos could provide new insights about the Universe and its active sources. The existence of these cosmic neutrinos has been proven by the IceCube collaboration, but the big…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Rasa Muller , Aart Heijboer , Alfonso Garcia Soto , Barbara Caiffi , Matteo Sanguineti , Vladimir Kulikovskiy

We have measured the muon flux and production rate of muon-induced neutrons at a depth of 611 m water equivalent. Our apparatus comprises three layers of crossed plastic scintillator hodoscopes for tracking the incident cosmic-ray muons and…

We present a review of atmospheric and underground muon flux measurements. The relevance of these data for the atmospheric neutrino flux computation is emphasized. Possible sources of systematic errors in the measurements are discussed,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Cecchini , M. Sioli

The Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment studies neutrino oscillations using an off-axis muon neutrino beam with a peak energy of about 0.6 GeV that originates at the J-PARC accelerator facility. Interactions of the neutrinos are observed at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-23 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Abgrall , H. Aihara , T. Akiri , J. B. Albert , C. Andreopoulos , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Bass , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , S. W. Bentham , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , S. Berkman , I. Bertram , D. Beznosko , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , C. Bojechko , S. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , D. G. Brook-Roberge , N. Buchanan , R. G. Calland , J. Caravaca Rodriguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , S. J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , A. Curioni , A. Dabrowska , I. Danko , R. Das , S. Davis , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de Andre , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. Densham , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , J. Dobson , T. Duboyski , F. Dufour , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , M. Dziomba , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , L. S. Esposito , A. J. Finch , E. Frank , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , V. Galymov , A. Gaudin , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , T. Golan , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. Gudin , P. Guzowski , D. R. Hadley , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , C. Hearty , R. L. Helmer , J. Hignight , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , K. Huang , A. Hyndman , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , S. J. Ives , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , R. A. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , G. V. Jover-Manas , C. K. Jung , H. Kaji , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanazawa , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , F. Khanam , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , A. Kilinski , J. Y. Kim , J. Kim , S. B. Kim , B. Kirby , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , G. Kogan , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , K. Koseki , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , I. Kreslo , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , S. Kumaratunga , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , K. Laihem , A. Laing , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , K. P. Lee , C. Licciardi , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , C. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , G. D. Lopez , L. Ludovici , M. Macaire , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. Marchionni , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , J. Marzec , P. Masliah , E. L. Mathie , C. Matsumura , K. Matsuoka , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , T. McLachlan , M. Messina , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , L. Monfregola , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nagasaki , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , T. Nakai , K. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , D. Naples , T. C. Nicholls , C. Nielsen , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Obayashi , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , M. Otani , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , G. F. Pearce , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , P. Plonski , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Rato , M. Ravonel , M. A. Rayner , M. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis , F. Retiere , P. A. Rodrigues , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , D. I. Scully , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , M. Shibata , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , Y. Shustrov , P. Sinclair , B. Smith , R. J. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , B. Still , R. Sulej , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , T. Szeglowski , M. Szeptycka , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. A. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , I. J. Taylor , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , Y. Totsuka , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , K. Ueno , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , A. V. Waldron , C. W. Walter , J. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , G. Wikstrom , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , T. Yuan , A. Zalewska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Zmuda

We provide comprehensive calculations of total muon fluxes, energy and angular spectra, and mean muon energies in deep underground laboratories - under flat overburdens and mountains and underwater - using our latest calculation code, MUTE…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 William Woodley , Anatoli Fedynitch , Marie-Cécile Piro

We describe a simple procedure to estimate the high-energy neutrino flux from the observed gamma-ray spectra of galactic cosmic ray sources that are transparent to their gamma radiation. We evaluate in this way the neutrino flux from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francesco Vissani

Muons have a similar latency/energy correlation from pion decay as do the neutrinos, and hence in each time-slice in a stroboscopic analysis measurements of their momentum spectra can reduce systematic uncertainties due to flux. There are,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Henry J. Frisch

In order to facilitate the identification of possible new physics signatures in neutrino telescopes, such as neutrinos from the annihilation of neutralinos or decaying relics, it is essential to gain full control over the astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl Mannheim

We present the first measurements of the muon-induced neutron flux at the Boulby Underground Laboratory. The experiment was carried out with an 0.73 tonne liquid scintillator that also served as an anticoincidence system for the ZEPLIN-II…

Several cosmological measurements have attained significant levels of maturity and accuracy over the last decade. Continuing this trend, future observations promise measurements of the statistics of the cosmic mass distribution at an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Brian Williams

In the current paper, we analyzed the variation of cosmic radiation flux with elevation, time of the year and ambient temperature with the help of a portable cosmic muon detector, the construction of which was completed by a team from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Nepal Ramesh , Martin Hawron , Clayton Martin , Abdel Bachri

In this paper we review the search for astrophysical neutrinos. We begin by summarizing the various theoretical predictions which correlate the expected neutrino flux with data from other messengers, specifically gammas and ultra-high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Teresa Montaruli

The flux of neutrinos and photons originating from cosmic ray interactions with the interstellar medium in the galaxy is calculated based on current models for high energy particle interactions. The contribution from a possible dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ingelman , M. Thunman