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We discuss a recent provocative suggestion by Amelino-Camelia and others that classical spacetime may break down into ``quantum foam'' on distance scales many orders of magnitude larger than the Planck length, leading to effects which could…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ronald J. Adler , Ilya M. Nemenman , James M. Overduin , David I. Santiago

By analyzing a gedanken experiment designed to measure the distance $l$ between two spatially separated points, we find that this distance cannot be measured with uncertainty less than $(ll_P^2)^{1/3}$, considerably larger than the Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Spacetime is composed of a fluctuating arrangement of bubbles or loops called spacetime foam, or quantum foam. We use the holographic principle to deduce its structure, and show that the result is consistent with gedanken experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Y. Jack Ng

The recent paper gr-qc/9909017 criticizes the limit on the measurability of distances that was derived by Salecker and Wigner in the 1950s. If justified, this criticism would have important implications for all the recent studies that have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is probably ``foamy'' on very small scales. We propose to detect this texture of spacetime foam by looking for core-halo structures in the images of distant quasars. We find that the Very Large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. A. Christiansen , Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

Quantum fluctuations can endow spacetime with a foamy structure. In this review article we discuss our various proposals to observationally constrain models of spacetime foam. One way is to examine if the light wave-front from a distant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

Due to quantum fluctuations, probed at small scales, spacetime is very complicated -- something akin in complexity to a turbulent froth which the late John Wheeler dubbed quantum foam, aka spacetime foam. Our recent work suggests that (1)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Y. Jack Ng

The expectation that it should not be possible to gain experimental insight on the structure of space-time at Planckian distance scales has been recently challenged by several studies. With respect to space-time fluctuations, one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

I develop a phenomenological approach to the description of the noise levels that the space-time foam of quantum gravity could induce in modern gravity-wave detectors. Various possibilities are considered, including white noise and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Based on a relation between inertial time intervals and the Riemannian curvature, we show that space--time uncertainty derived by Ng and van Dam implies absurd uncertainties of the Riemannian curvature.

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Lajos Diosi , B. Lukacs

I propose a phenomenological description of space-time foam and discuss the experimental limits that are within reach of forthcoming experiments.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Plausibly spacetime is "foamy" on small distance scales, due to quantum fluctuations. We elaborate on the proposal to detect spacetime foam by looking for seeing disks in the images of distant quasars and AGNs. This is a null test in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Wayne A. Christiansen , David J. E. Floyd , Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

Precise measurements of both the arrival time and carrier frequency of light pulses are essential for time-frequency-encoded quantum technologies. Quantum mechanics, however, imposes fundamental limits on the simultaneous determination of…

In this review we present the problem of time in quantum physics, including a short history of the problem and the known objections about considering time a quantum observable. The need to deal with time as an observable is elaborated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 M. Basil Altaie , Daniel Hodgson , Almut Beige

Space--time can be understood as some kind of space--time foam of fluctuating bubbles or loops which are expected to be an outcome of a theory of quantum gravity. One recently discussed model for this kind of space--time fluctuations is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

Astronomical observations of distant quasars may be important to test models for quantum gravity, which posit Planck-scale spatial uncertainties ('spacetime foam') that would produce phase fluctuations in the wavefront of radiation emitted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Eric S. Perlman , Saul A. Rappaport , Y. Jack Ng , Wayne A. Christiansen , John DeVore , David Pooley

More than 65 years ago, John Wheeler suggested that quantum uncertainties of the metric would be of order one at the Planck scale, leading to large fluctuations in spacetime geometry and topology, which he termed "spacetime foam." In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 S. Carlip

We critically discuss the measure of very short time intervals. By means of a Gedankenexperiment, we describe an ideal clock based on the occurrence of completely random events. Many previous thought experiments have suggested fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Rosario Iaria

If spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, an electromagnetic wavefront will acquire uncertainties in direction as well as phase as it propagates through spacetime. These uncertainties can show up in interferometric observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Y. Jack Ng
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