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相关论文: Perturbative superluminal censorship and the null …

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We constrain Horava-Lifshitz gravity using the results of OPERA and ICARUS neutrino speed experiments, which show that neutrinos are luminal particles, examining the fermion propagation in the earth's gravitational field. In particular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We exploit the analogy between tunnelling across a potential barrier and Aharonov's weak measurements to resolve the long standing paradox between the impossibility to exceed the speed of light and the seemingly 'superluminal' behaviur of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sokolovski , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in extremal and near-extremal Kerr-Newman-(anti-)de Sitter black holes by the scattering of a massive scalar field with an electric charge. Under this scattering, the scalar field fluxes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Bogeun Gwak

We construct a kinematical analogue of superluminal travel in the ``warped'' space-times curved by gravitation, in the form of ``super-phononic'' travel in the effective space-times of perfect nonrelativistic fluids. These warp-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Uwe R. Fischer , Matt Visser

It has been established that Strong Cosmic Censorship Conjecture (SCCC) is respected by an asymptotically flat black hole with charge, but violated by a charged asymptotically de Sitter black hole. We studied the instability of the Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

We show that peculiar velocities of Type Ia supernovae can be used to derive constraints on the sum of neutrino masses, $\Sigma m_{\nu}$, and dark energy equation of state, $w = w_0+w_a(1-a)$, from measurements of the magnitude-redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Aniket Agrawal , Teppei Okumura , Toshifumi Futamase

We prove a conjectured lower bound on $\left< T_{--}(x) \right>_\psi$ in any state $\psi$ of a relativistic QFT dubbed the Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC). The bound is given by the second order shape deformation, in the null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Srivatsan Balakrishnan , Thomas Faulkner , Zuhair U. Khandker , Huajia Wang

The OPERA collaboration has claimed the discovery of supeluminal neutrino propagation. However the superluminal interpretation of the OPERA result was refuted by Cohen and Glashow because it was shown that such superluminal neutrinos would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Igor V. Volovich

We give detailed proofs of several new no-go theorems for constructing flat four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. These new theorems improve upon previous ones by weakening the energy conditions, by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Daniel H. Wesley

We prove the following theorem: axisymmetric, stationary solutions of the Einstein field equations formed from classical gravitational collapse of matter obeying the null energy condition, that are everywhere smooth and ultracompact (i.e.,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Emanuele Berti , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

For the general theory of nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED), we prove that causality implies both the Dominant Energy Condition (DEC) and, surprisingly, the Strong Energy Condition (SEC). This has implications for gravitational applications,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

Warp drives in Einstein's general theory of relativity provide a unique mechanism for manned interstellar travel. It is well-known that the classical superluminal soliton spacetimes require negative energy densities, likely sourced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Shaun D. B. Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg

We examine the achronal averaged null energy condition~(ANEC) for a class of conformal field theories~(CFT) at strong coupling in curved spacetime. By applying the AdS/CFT duality, we find holographic models which violate the achronal ANEC…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Eric Mefford

The free parameters of a flat accelerating model without dark energy are constrained by using Supernovae type Ia and observational H(z) data. Instead of the vacuum dominance, the present accelerating stage in this modified Einstein-de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 R. C. Santos , F. E. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

We give two new analytical solutions to the low-energy string theory action that violate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture. They are classical charged solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in four dimensions that come in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Prieslei Goulart

We discuss the kinematic limits for the process \nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_\mu + e^+ + e^- in the assumption that neutrinos are superluminal. We derive our results by assuming that: i) it exists one reference frame in which energy and momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 F. L. Villante , F. Vissani

We find asymptotically anti de Sitter solutions in N=8 supergravity which have negative total energy. This is possible since the boundary conditions required for the positive energy theorem are stronger than those required for finite mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Hertog , Gary T. Horowitz , Kengo Maeda

We use holography to prove the Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) at leading order in large-$N$ for CFTs and relevant deformations of CFTs in Minkowski space which have Einstein gravity duals. Given any codimension-2 surface $\Sigma$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Jason Koeller , Stefan Leichenauer

A weak version of the cosmic censorship hypothesis is implemented as a set of boundary conditions on exact semi-classical solutions of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. These boundary conditions reflect low-energy matter from the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 J. Russo , L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

We clarify the role of the oft-misunderstood Null Energy Condition (NEC) in the context of the current cosmological data. In particular, the NEC implies the sum of the total energy density and pressure satisfies $\rho_{tot}+P_{tot} \ge 0$;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Robert R. Caldwell , Eric V. Linder