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Planck scale physics represents a future challenge, located between particle physics and general relativity. The Planck scale marks a threshold beyond which the old description of spacetime breaks down and conceptually new phenomena must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabine Hossenfelder

Universal extra dimensions, presumably observable at some high-energy scale, would modify low-energy observables, being particularly relevant for physical processes forbidden at tree level by the Standard Model. We address the Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-12 Javier Montaño , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , J. Jesús Toscano

Perhaps the greatest challenge for fundamental theories based on compactification from extra dimensions is accommodating a period of accelerated cosmological expansion. Previous studies have identified constraints imposed by the existence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Gabriele Montefalcone , Paul J. Steinhardt , Daniel H. Wesley

A very large extra dimension may contain many localized branes. We discuss the possibility to formulate such models as a spin system where each spin indicates the supersymmetry direction preserved by the corresponding brane. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Karim Benakli

The linearized interactions of eleven-dimensional supergravity are obtained in a manifestly supersymmetric light-cone gauge formalism. These vertices are used to calculate certain one-loop processes involving external gravitini,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle , Hwang-h. Kwon

The proposal that a strong coupling limit of the five-dimensional type II string theory (M-theory compactified on a 6-torus) in which the Planck length becomes infinite could give a six-dimensional superconformal phase of M-theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull

We consider a cosmological model starting from (1) the(1+3+6)-dimensional space-times consisting of the outer space (the 3-dimensional expanding section) and the inner space (the 6-dimensional section) and reaching (2) the Friedmann model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Kenji Tomita

Lowering the string scale in the TeV region provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass hierarchy problem and unifying all interactions. The apparent weakness of gravity can then be accounted by the existence of large internal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis

We study inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold under dimensional reduction. Stability due to different types of effective potentials is analyzed for specific configurations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

The presence of compact extra dimensions in cosmological scenarios in the context of f(T)-like gravities is discussed. For the case of toroidal compactifications, the analysis is performed in an arbitrary number of extra dimensions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Franco Fiorini , P. A. Gonzalez , Yerko Vasquez

We study the possibility that the vacuum energy density of scalar and internal-space gauge fields arising from the process of dimensional reduction of higher dimensional gravity theories plays the role of quintessence. We show that, for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

Higher-dimensional theories provide a promising framework for unified extensions of the supersymmetric standard model. Compactifications to four dimensions often lead to U(1) symmetries beyond the standard model gauge group, whose breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Riccardo Catena , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

If large extra dimensions exist in nature, supernova (SN) cores will emit large fluxes of Kaluza-Klein gravitons, producing a cosmic background of these particles with energies and masses up to about 100 MeV. Radiative decays then give rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

A five-dimensional scenario with a non compact extra dimension of infinite extent is studied, in which a single three-brane is affected by small Gaussian fluctuations in the extra dimension. The average magnitude of the fluctuations is of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

In the article we present explicit expressions for quantum fluctuations of spacetime in the case of $(4+n)$-dimensional spacetimes, and consider their holographic properties and some implications for clocks, black holes and computation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Midodashvili

We analyse the phenomenological implications of a particular class of supersymmetric models with additional space-time dimensions below the unification scale. Assuming the unification of the gauge couplings and using a two-loop calculation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Ghilencea , G. G. Ross

In theories with extra dimensions it is well known that the Lorentz invariance of the $D=4+n$-dimensional spacetime is lost due to the compactified nature of the $n$ dimensions leaving invariance only in 4d. In such theories other sources…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas G. Rizzo

Fluctuations in a fluid are strongly affected by the presence of a macroscopic gradient making them long-ranged and enhancing their amplitude. While small-scale fluctuations exhibit diffusive lifetimes, larger-scale fluctuations live…

Besides supersymmetry, the other prime candidate of physics beyond the standard model (SM), crying out for verification at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), is extra-dimension. To hunt for effects of Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta , Swarup Kumar Majee , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Scalar modifications of gravity have an impact on the growth of structure. Baryon and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) perturbations grow anomalously for scales within the Compton wavelength of the scalar field. In the late time Universe when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philippe Brax , Sébastien Clesse , Anne-Christine Davis