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A large class of quintessential inflationary models, recently proposed by Peebles and Vilenkin, leads to post-inflationary phases whose effective equation of state is stiffer than radiation. The expected gravitational waves logarithmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

The energy spectra of gravitational waves (GW) produced in quintessential inflationary models increase in frequency and exhibit a sharp spike around 170 GHz where the associated fraction of critical energy density today stored in relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini

We show that the spectral energy distribution of relic gravitons mildly increases for frequencies smaller than the $\mu$Hz and then flattens out whenever the refractive index of the tensor modes is dynamical during a quasi-de Sitter stage…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Massimo Giovannini

Cosmic gravitons are expected in the MHz-GHz regions that are currently unreachable by the operating wide-band interferometers and where various classes of electromechanical detectors have been proposed through the years. The minimal chirp…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Massimo Giovannini

The sensitivity achievable by a pair of VIRGO detectors to stochastic and isotropic gravitational wave backgrounds produced in pre-big-bang models is discussed in view of the development of a second VIRGO interferometer. We describe a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Danilo Babusci , Massimo Giovannini

If the refractive index of the relic gravitons increases during a conventional stage of inflationary evolution the spectral energy density is blue at intermediate frequencies above the fHz and then flattens out after a knee that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Massimo Giovannini

The dynamical evolution of the refractive index of the tensor modes of the geometry produces a specific class of power spectra characterized by a blue (i.e. slightly increasing) slope which is directly determined by the competition of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Massimo Giovannini

Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Massimo Giovannini

The sensitivity achievable by a pair of VIRGO detectors to stochastic and isotropic gravitational wave backgrounds of cosmological origin is discussed in view of the development of a second VIRGO interferometer. We describe a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Babusci , M. Giovannini

We analyze the signal-to-noise ratio for a relic background of scalar gravitational radiation composed of massive, non-relativistic particles, interacting with the monopole mode of two resonant spherical detectors. We find that the possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Coccia , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli

According to the common wisdom, between a fraction of the mHz and few Hz the spectral energy density of the inflationary gravitons can be safely disregarded even assuming the most optimistic sensitivities of the space-borne detectors. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Massimo Giovannini

We investigate the impact of the post-inflationary thermal histories on the cosmic graviton spectrum caused by the inflationary variation of their refractive index. Depending on the frequency band, the spectral energy distribution can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Massimo Giovannini

The early expansion history of the Universe is constrained by combining the most recent limits on the cosmic gravitons in the audio band and the claimed evidences of the nHz domain. The simplest scenario stipulates that between the end of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Massimo Giovannini

If the refractive index of the tensor modes increases during a conventional inflationary stage of expansion the relic graviton spectrum is tilted towards high frequencies. Two apparently diverse parametrizations of this effect are shown to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Massimo Giovannini

We compute the spectrum of relic gravitons in a model of string cosmology. In the low- and in the high-frequency limits we reproduce known results. The full spectrum, however, also displays a series of oscillations which could give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 A. Buonanno , M. Maggiore , C. Ungarelli

The spectra of the relic gravitons are customarily normalized in the low-frequency domain where the signal of the concordance paradigm is expected to peak and this is why their contribution to the temperature and polarization anisotropies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Massimo Giovannini

The large-scale limits on the relic signals of gravitational radiation complement the bounds coming from the interferometric detectors (in the audio band) and from the pulsar timing arrays (in the nHz range). Within this inclusive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Massimo Giovannini

We estimate the signal-to-noise ratio for two gravitational detectors interacting with a stochastic background of massive scalar waves. We find that the present experimental level of sensitivity could be already enough to detect a signal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Gasperini

The relic gravitational wave (RGW) generated during the inflation depends on the initial condition via the amplitude, the spectral index $n_t$ and the running index $\alpha_t$. CMB observations so far have only constrained the tensor-scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Jie-Wen Chen , Yang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Ming-Lei Tong

We consider the framework of quintessential inflation in the warm background which is caused by the dissipation of the scalar field energy density into relativistic degrees of freedom. The dissipation process has important consequences for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Shynaray Myrzakul , Mohammad Sami , Mohit K. Sharma
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