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In this paper, we systematically study the evolution of the Universe in the framework of a modified loop quantum cosmological model (mLQC-I) with various inflationary potentials, including chaotic, Starobinsky, generalized Starobinsky,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Jamal Saeed , Rui Pan , Christian Brown , Gerald Clevear , Anzhong Wang

We investigate a particle physics model for cosmic inflation based on the following assumptions: (i) there are at least two complex scalar fields; (ii) the scalar potential is bounded from below and remains perturbative up to the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Zoltán Péli , István Nándori , Zoltán Trócsányi

A key challenge for many quantum gravity approaches is to construct states that describe smooth geometries on large scales. Here we define a family of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum gravity states which arise from curvature excitations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Bianca Dittrich

We present a new approach to constructing inflationary models in closed universes. Conformal embedding of closed-universe models in a de Sitter background suggests a quantisation condition on the available conformal time. This condition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran

We develop a possible cosmology for a Universe with n additional spatial dimensions of variable scale, and an associated scalar field, the radion, which is distinct from the field responsible for inflation, the inflaton. Based on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

The standard model of cosmology assumes a homogeneous and isotropic universe that undergoes a period of exponential expansion very early on, named inflation. This stretches quantum fluctuations from the onset of inflation to cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Rita B. Neves

In the context of Quantum Cosmology and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation we investigate the possible effects of a non semiclassical wave-function of the universe on the evolution of the inflationary perturbations. These are associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , T. Vardanyan , G. Venturi

We measure the spectral dimension of universes emerging from nonperturbative quantum gravity, defined through state sums of causal triangulated geometries. While four-dimensional on large scales, the quantum universe appears two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We construct a model of higher dimensional cosmology in which extra dimensions are frozen by virtue of the cubic-order Lovelock gravity throughout the cosmic history from inflation to the present with radiation and matter-dominated regimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Hiroaki W. H. Tahara , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Evolution of a universe with homogeneous extra dimensions is studied with the benefit of a well-chosen parameter space that provides a systematic, useful, and convenient way for analysis. In this model we find a natural evolution pattern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang , Jr-Wei Tsai

The evolution of the universe is studied in exactly solvable dynamical quantum model with the Robertson-Walker metric. It is shown that the equation of motion which describes the expansion or contraction of the universe can be represented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Multidimensional cosmological models with $n~(n > 1)$ Einstein spaces are discussed classically and with respect to canonical quantization. These models are integrable in the case of Ricci flat internal spaces. For negative curvature of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 U. Bleyer , A. Zhuk

The physics of the inflationary universe requires the study of the out of equilibrium evolution of quantum fields in curved spacetime. We present the evolution for both the geometry and the matter (described by the quantum inflaton field)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

We analyze the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Einstein$--$Cartan theory of gravity. The coupling between the spin and torsion prevents gravitational singularities and replaces the Big Bang with a nonsingular big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Gabriel Unger , Nikodem Popławski

We discuss a formalism where a universe is identified with the support of a wave function propagating through space-time. As opposed to classical cosmology, the resulting universe is not a spacelike section of some space-time, but a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Marek Czachor

We consider a novel model of cosmic inflation. In our model one does not need any specific matter field to drive inflation, but inflation stems from the microscopic, Planck scale structure of spacetime, thus being of quantum gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Jarmo Mäkelä

We propose a model of cosmological evolution of the early and late Universe which is consistent with observational data and naturally explains the origin of inflation and dark energy. We show that the de Sitter accelerated expansion of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leonid Marochnik , Daniel Usikov

We consider a contracting universe and its transition to expansion through the big bang singularity with a time varying equation of state $w$, where $w$ approaches $1$ as the universe contracts to the big bang. We show that this singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Edward Belbruno

The current accelerating phase of the evolution of the universe is considered by constructing most economical cosmic models that use just general relativity and some dominating quantum effects associated with the probabilistic description…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pedro F. González-Díaz , Alberto Rozas-Fernández

We discuss various models of inflationary universe with $\Omega \not = 1$. A homogeneous universe with $\Omega > 1$ may appear due to creation of the universe "from nothing" in the theories where the effective potential becomes very steep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andrei Linde , Arthur Mezhlumian