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We consider the no-boundary proposal for homogeneous isotropic closed universes with a cosmological constant and a scalar field with a quadratic potential. In the semi-classical limit, it predicts classical behavior at late times if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

Starting from pure multidimensional gravity with curvature-nonlinear terms but no matter fields in the initial action, we obtain a cosmological model with two effective scalar fields related to the size of two extra factor spaces. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

Quantum creation of Universes with compact spacelike sections that have curvature $k$ either closed, flat or open, i.e. $k=\pm1,0$ are studied. In the flat and open cases, the superpotential of the Wheeler De Witt equation is significantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. H. Coule , Jerome Martin

We consider extra compact dimensions as the origin of a cosmological universal energy density in the regular dimensions, with only graviton fields propagating in the compact space dimensions. The quantum zero point energy originating from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Vikram Soni , Naresh Dadhich , Rathin Adhikari

In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity drastically simplifies, becoming a ``topological'' theory with no propagating local degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, many of the difficult conceptual problems of quantizing gravity are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Carlip

This manuscript deals with a model of the evolution of an event space represented by the fundamental solution of a N-dimensional generalized Schrodinger equation for free matter. Specifically this solution can be applied to describe the 3D…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Vladlen G. Shvedov

Closed, singularity-free, inflationary cosmological models have recently been studied in the context of general relativity. Despite their appeal, these so called emergent models suffer from a number of limitations. These include the fact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol , James E. Lidsey , George F. R. Ellis

Loop quantum cosmology(LQC) is the symmetric model of loop quantum gravity. In this paper, we generalize the structure of loop quantum cosmology to the theories with arbitrary spacetime dimensions. The isotropic and homogenous cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Xiangdong Zhang

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason why the universe should initially favour a net expanding phase rather than one experiencing a net contraction. However, a collapsing universe containing "normal" matter will end at a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

The general world model for homogeneous and isotropic universe has been roposed. For this purpose, we introduce a global and fiducial system of reference (world reference frame) constructed on a 5-dimensional space-time that is embedding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Chan-Gyung Park

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

The exactly solvable quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe in the matter-energy production epoch is considered. It is assumed that the universe is originally filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

During the inflationary phase of the early universe, quantum fluctuations in the vacuum generate particles as they stretch beyond the Hubble length. These fluctuations are thought to result in the density fluctuations and gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl

In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski

We provide a realisation of a singularity-free inflationary universe in the form of a simple cosmological model dominated at early times by a single minimally coupled scalar field with a physically based potential. The universe starts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 George F. R. Ellis , Jeff Murugan , Christos G. Tsagas

This paper contains a discussion on the quantum cosmic models, starting with the interpretation that all of the accelerating effects in the current universe are originated from the existence of a nonzero entropy of entanglement. In such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Alberto Rozas-Fernandez

Gravity cannot be quantized unless the quantized theory is cast on a manifold whose concomitant number of physical space dimensions and number of physical time dimensions correspond to physical reality, and not simply to the perception of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Patrick L. Nash

Generic cosmological models derived from higher dimensional theories with warped extra dimensions have a nonzero cosmological constant-like term induced on the 3+1 space-time, or a physical 3-brane. In the scenario where this 3+1 space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Ishwaree P Neupane

Old and new puzzles of cosmology are reexamined from the point of view of quantum theory of the universe developed here. It is shown that in proposed approach the difficulties of the standard cosmology do not arise. The theory predicts the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev