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In this work we make the observation that the gravitational leptogenesis mechanism can be implemented without invoking new axial couplings in the inflaton sector. We show that in the perturbed Robertson-Walker background emerging after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Antonio L. Maroto , Alfredo D. Miravet

The dynamic world model and its linear perturbations were first studied in Einstein's gravity. In the system without pressure the relativistic equations coincide exactly with the later known ones in Newton's gravity. Here we prove that,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We analyze solutions to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory, where a scalar field is coupled to gravity. Matter is modelled by a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid, including false-vacuum energy as a special case. Through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Shawn J. Kolitch , Douglas M. Eardley

The general relativistic version is developed for Robertson's discussion of the Poynting-Robertson effect that he based on special relativity and Newtonian gravity for point radiation sources like stars. The general relativistic model uses…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Donato Bini , Robert T. Jantzen , Luigi Stella

The gravitational self-force has thus far been formulated in background spacetimes for which the metric is a solution to the Einstein field equations in vacuum. While this formulation is sufficient to describe the motion of a small object…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Peter Zimmerman , Eric Poisson

Equation describing propagation of gravitational waves (GW) over arbitrary curved space-time background is analyzed. New terms, which are absent in the conventional homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann cosmology, are found. Some examples of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko

Recent progress in table-top experiments offers the opportunity to show for the first time that gravity is not compatible with a classical description. In all current experimental proposals, such as the generation of gravitationally induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini

Is there an approach to quantum gravity which is conceptually simple, relies on very few fundamental physical principles and ingredients, emphasizes geometric (as opposed to algebraic) properties, comes with a definite numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Loll

A cubic correction of $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ is the teleparallel scalar torsion, is considered to describe gravity in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model. A scale factor permitting departure from inflation era has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

The cosmological phenomenology of gravity is typically studied in two limits: relativistic perturbation theory (on large scales) and Newtonian gravity (required for smaller, non-linear, scales). Traditional approaches to model-independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel B Thomas

We review on the viability of $F(R)$-gravity. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of $F(R)$-gravity in the unified way. For some classes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Perturbative quantum gravity in the framework of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism is applied to compute lowest-order corrections to the actual expansion of the Universe described in terms of the spatially flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bogusław Broda

We study the Newtonian cosmology taking into account the leading classical and quantum corrections of order $\mathcal{O}(G^{2})$ in the Newtonian potential. We first derive the modified Friedmann equations starting from the non-relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

It is well known that radiative corrections evaluated in nontrivial backgrounds lead to effective dispersion relations which are not Lorentz invariant. Since gravitational interactions increase with energy, gravity-induced radiative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Arteaga , Renaud Parentani , Enric Verdaguer

The linearized dynamical equation for metric perturbations in a fully general, non-vacuum, background geometry is obtained from the Hamilton variational principle applied to the action up to second order. We specialize our results to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 G. Fanizza , M. Gasperini , E. Pavone , L. Tedesco

Multi-messenger astronomy provides us with the possibility of discovering phenomenological signatures of quantum-gravity effects. This should be of paramount importance in the pursuit of an elusive quantum theory for the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Gabriel Menezes

The emergence of time in the matter-gravity system is addressed within the context of the inflationary paradigm. A quantum minisuperspace-homogeneous minimally coupled inflaton system is studied with suitable initial conditions leading to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Tronconi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

In this paper, the Quantum Brownian motion of a point particle induced by the quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field in Einstein universe under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is studied. Using the Wightman…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

We construct the action of a non-relativistic spinning particle moving in a general torsionless Newton-Cartan background. The particle does not follow the geodesic equations, instead the motion is governed by the non-relativistic analog of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno