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A passing gravitational wave causes a deflection in the apparent astrometric positions of distant stars. The effect of the speed of the gravitational wave on this astrometric shift is discussed. A stochastic background of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Deyan P. Mihaylov , Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan Gair , Anthony Lasenby , Gerard Gilmore

Scattering of random surface gravity waves by small amplitude topography in the presence of a uniform current is investigated theoretically. This problem is relevant to ocean waves propagation on shallow continental shelves where tidal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudy Magne , Fabrice Ardhuin

The direct detection of gravitational waves crowns decades of efforts in the modelling of sources and of increasing detectors' sensitivity. With future third-generation Earth-based detectors or space-based observatories, gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Lorenzo Annulli , Laura Bernard , Diego Blas , Vitor Cardoso

Gravitational waves can teach us not only about sources and the environment where they were generated, but also about the gravitational interaction itself. Here we study the features of gravitational radiation produced during the scattering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Seth Hopper , Vitor Cardoso

We study the magnitude of semiclassical gravity effects near the formation of a black-hole horizon in spherically-symmetric spacetimes. As a probe for these effects we use a quantised massless scalar field. Specifically, we calculate two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

The spectrum of oscillation modes of a star provides information not only about its material properties (e.g. mean density), but also its symmetries. Spherical symmetry can be broken by rotation and/or magnetic fields. It has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Shyeh Tjing Loi , John C. B. Papaloizou

We consider a situation in which light emitted from the neighborhood of a binary interacts with gravitational waves from the binary (e.g., a supermassive black hole binary in a quasar, a binary pulsar, etc.). The effect is cumulative over…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Dong-Hoon Kim

Rainbow, glory and orbiting scattering are usually described by the properties of the classical deflection function related to the real part of the quantum mechanical scattering phase shift or by the diffractive pattern of the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Batic , N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski

We study the decoherence process associated with the scattering of stochastic gravitational waves. We discuss the case of macroscopic systems, such as the planetary motion of the Moon around the Earth, for which gravitational scattering is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Serge Reynaud , Brahim Lamine , Astrid Lambrecht , Paulo Maia Neto , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

The scattering of massless waves of helicity $|h|=0,\frac{1}{2},1$ in Schwarzschild and Kerr backgrounds is revisited in the long-wavelenght regime. Using a novel description of such backgrounds in terms of gravitating massive particles, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara , Chris Kavanagh , Justin Vines

Wave propagations in the presence of black holes is a significant problem both in theoretical and observational aspects, especially after the discovery of gravitational wave and confirmation of black holes. We study the scattering of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

The self-force expansion allows the study of deviations from geodesic motion due to the emission of radiation and its consequent back-reaction. We investigate this scheme within the on-shell framework of semiclassical scattering amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Tim Adamo , Andrea Cristofoli , Anton Ilderton , Sonja Klisch

We study the scattering of gravity waves in longitudinal inhomogeneous stationary flows. When the flow becomes supercritical, counterflow propagating shallow waves are blocked and converted into deep waves. We show that the reflected waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Antonin Coutant , Renaud Parentani

We analyze the gravitational radiation emitted from a particle in circular motion around a Schwarzschild black hole using the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetime at tree level. The gravitational perturbations are written…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Rafael P. Bernar , Luís C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi

We investigate the scattering of a massless scalar field by a Kerr-Newman black hole, considering the case of on-axis incidence. We use the partial wave method to find numerical results for the scattering cross section, which we compare…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Luiz C. S. Leite , Carolina L. Benone , Luís C. B. Crispino

The scattering of light by water droplets can produce one of the most beautiful phenomena in Nature: the rainbow. This optical phenomenon has analogues in molecular, atomic and nuclear physics. Recently, rainbow scattering has been shown to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Luiz C. S. Leite , Caio F. B. Macedo , Luís C. B. Crispino

We compute the scattering cross section of Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes for the case of an incident electromagnetic wave. We describe how scattering is affected by both the conversion of electromagnetic to gravitational radiation, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Luís C. B. Crispino , Sam R. Dolan , Atsushi Higuchi , Ednilton S. de Oliveira

Previous work has shown that the interaction between gravitational waves (GWs) and a shell of viscous matter leads to damping of the GWs and heating of the matter, and that these effects may be astrophysically significant. This result was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Nigel T. Bishop

The behavior of fundamental fields in strong gravity or nontrivial environments is important for our understanding of nature. This problem has interesting applications in the context of dark matter, of dark energy physics or of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Taishi Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso , Miguel Zilhão

We study a spherically symmetric fluctuation of scalar dark matter in the cosmos and show that it could be the dark matter in galaxies, provided that the scalar field has an exponential potential whose overall sign is negative and whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Matos , F. S. Guzman , D. Nunez