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Based on the recently introduced black-bounce spacetimes, we shall consider the construction of the related spherically symmetric thin-shell traversable wormholes within the context of standard general relativity. All of the really unusual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

A simple black-hole-ring system is proposed as a toy model for the two-body problem in general relativity. This toy-model yields the fractional shift $\Delta\Omega_{\text{isco}}/\Omega_{\text{isco}}={{29}\over{81\sqrt{2}}}\eta$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shahar Hod

While wormhole spacetimes are predictions of the general theory of relativity, specific solutions may not be compatible with quantum field theory. This paper modifies the charged wormhole model of Kim and Lee with the aim of satisfying an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We extend the notion of phantom energy--which is generally accepted for homogeneously distributed matter with $w<-1$ in the universe--on inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetime configurations. A spherically symmetric distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Sushkov

This paper completes and extends some earlier studies by the author to show that Morris-Thorne wormholes are compatible with quantum field theory. The strategy is to strike a balance between reducing the size of the unavoidable exotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this work, we analyse the evolution of time-dependent traversable wormhole geometries in a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker background in the context of the scalar-tensor representation of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. We deduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A thin-shell wormhole is theoretically constructible by surgically grafting together two Schwarzschild spacetimes using the so-called cut-and-paste technique. By describing such a wormhole as the limiting case of a spherical shell, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

The near-horizon region of magnetically charged black holes can have very strong magnetic fields. A useful low-energy effective theory for fluctuations of the fields, coupled to electrically charged particles, is force-free electrodynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Nabil Iqbal , Simon F. Ross

In this paper new exact solutions in eight dimensional Lovelock theory will be presented. These solutions are vacuum static wormhole, black hole and generalized Bertotti-Robinson space-times with nontrivial torsion. All the solutions have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini

We investigate the generic behaviour of marginally trapped tubes (roughly time-evolved apparent horizons) using simple, spherically symmetric examples of dust and scalar field collapse/accretion onto pre-existing black holes. We find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ivan Booth , Lionel Brits , Jose A. Gonzalez , Chris Van Den Broeck

Topological magnetic textures are particle-like spin configurations stabilized by competing interactions. Their formation is commonly attributed to fluctuation-driven, first-order nucleation processes requiring activation over a topological…

Locality plays a fundamental role in quantum computation but also severely restricts our ability to store and process quantum information. We argue that this restriction may be unwarranted and re-examine quantum error correcting codes. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Anirudh Krishna , David Poulin

A simple model of spacetime foam, made by spherically symmetric wormholes, with or without a cosmological term is proposed. The black hole area quantization and its consequences are examined in this context. We open the possibility of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

We amalgamate three seemingly quite different fields of concepts and phenomena and argue that they actually represent closely related aspects of a more primordial space-time structure called by us wormhole spaces. Connes' framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred Requardt

In classical thermodynamics, heat cannot spontaneously pass from a colder system to a hotter system, which is called the thermodynamic arrow of time. However, if the initial states are entangled, the direction of the thermodynamic arrow of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Zhuo-Yu Xian , Long Zhao

Transfer of quantum information from the interior of a black hole to its atmosphere is described, in models based on effective field theory. This description illustrates that such transfer need not be violent to the semiclassical geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Steven B. Giddings , Yinbo Shi

We study wormhole geometries embedded in an expanding universe within a four-scalar non-linear $\sigma$ model, where the target-space metric is identified with the spacetime Ricci tensor. In this framework, wormholes can remain stable even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We show that in a two-dimensional model of quantum gravity the summation over all possible wormhole configurations leads to a kind of Coleman mechanism where the cosmological constant plays no role for large universes. Observers who are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Jan Ambjorn , Yuki Sato , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Growth of wormholes in porous media can lead to self-organization of flow networks with an overwhelming geometric complexity. Despite decades of study, the mechanism by which a dominant wormhole develops its path during growth remains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Y. Yang , S. S. Hakim , S. Bruns , K. Uesugi , K. N. Dalby , S. L. S. Stipp , H. O. Sørensen

In general relativity, there is a class of solutions that currently do not have observed analogues, but on which the theory is shaped, giving an understanding what is fundamentally possible within its framework. Such solutions include…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Igor Nikitin