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The existence of a fundamental scale, a lower bound to any output of a position measurement, seems to be a model-independent feature of quantum gravity. In fact, different approaches to this theory lead to this result. The key ingredients…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luis J. Garay

Usual quantum mechanics requires a fixed, background, spacetime geometry and its associated causal structure. A generalization of the usual theory may therefore be needed at the Planck scale for quantum theories of gravity in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 James B. Hartle

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Standard approaches to quantum gravity start with a pre-spacetime structure and attempt, in accordance with Bohr's correspondence principle, to recover the pseudo-Riemannian manifold in the low energy limit. These approaches assume there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Kaća Bradonjić

The claim that at the so-called Planck scale our current physics breaks down and a new theory of quantum gravity is required is ubiquitous, but the evidence is shakier than the confidence of those assertions warrants. In this paper, I…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Caspar Jacobs

The search for a theory of quantum gravity faces two great challenges: the incredibly small scales of the Planck length and time, and the possibility that the observed constants of nature are in part the result of random processes. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Joseph Polchinski

Quantum gravity (or quantum spacetime) is to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics into a single theoretical framework and presented as the most important open puzzle in fundamental physics. The development of a microscopic theory…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Su-Peng Kou

Principle of ``Superrelativity'' has been proposed in order to avoid the contradiction between principle of relativity and foundations of quantum theory. Solutions of a newly derived non-linear Klein-Gordon equation presumably may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Leifer

General relativity is a background-independent theory of a dynamical classical spacetime geometry. Quantum theory is formulated in a classical spacetime, as an intrinsically probabilistic, contextual theory of non-classical, interfering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

An argument is presented that if a theory of quantum gravity is physically discrete at the Planck scale and the theory recovers General Relativity as an approximation, then, at the current stage of our knowledge, causal sets must arise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Fay Dowker , Jeremy Butterfield

Although general relativity is a predictively successful theory, it treats matter as classical rather than as quantum. For this reason, it will have to be replaced by a more fundamental quantum theory of gravity. Attempts to formulate a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Christian Wuthrich

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

General relativity describes the gravitational field geometrically and in a self-interacting way because it couples to all forms of energy, including its own. Both features make finding a quantum theory difficult, yet it is important in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Martin Bojowald

A new type of a nonlinear gauge quantum theory (superrelativity) has been proposed. Such theory demands a radical reconstruction of both the quantum field conception and spacetime structure, and this paves presumably way to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Peter Leifer

The geometric form of standard quantum mechanics is compatible with the two postulates: 1) The laws of physics are invariant under the choice of experimental setup and 2) Every quantum observation or event is intrinsically statistical.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

Observed physical phenomena can be described well by quantum mechanics or general relativity. People may try to find an unified fundamental theory which mainly aims to merge gravity with quantum theory. However, difficulty in merging those…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chang-Yu Zhu , Heng Fan

In quantum field theory there is now a well developed technique, effective field theory, which allows one to obtain low energy quantum predictions in ``non-renormalizable'' theories, using only the degrees of freedom and interactions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

We attempt to find new symmetries in the space-time structure, leading to a modified gravitation at large length scales, which provides the foundations of a quantum gravity at very low energies. This search begins by considering a unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Claudio Nassif

Each approach to the quantum-gravity problem originates from expertise in one or another area of theoretical physics. The particle-physics perspective encourages one to attempt to reproduce in quantum gravity as much as possible of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We provide a mechanism by which, from a background independent model with no quantum mechanics, quantum theory arises in the same limit in which spatial properties appear. Starting with an arbitrary abstract graph as the microscopic model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin
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