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Key non-Gaussian properties of cosmological fields can be captured by their one-point statistics, providing a complement to two-point statistical measurements from power spectra or correlation functions. Large deviation theory can robustly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Aoife Boyle , Alexandre Barthelemy , Sandrine Codis , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Friedrich

It is shown that any homogeneous and isotropic universe, independently of its spatial topology and matter content, allows for the presence of a conformal stealth, i.e. a nontrivial conformally invariant scalar field with vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Alberto A. García , Pedro Isaac Ramírez-Baca , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

I critically review a methodology of using clusters of galaxies as cosmological probes. The understanding of the abundances and spatial correlations of dark matter halos has been significantly advanced especially for a last few years.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasushi Suto

In the paper we discussed the observational aspects of rotation in the Universe on different scales. We show dependence between the angular momentum of the structures and their size. The presented observational situation is that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wlodzimierz Godlowski

Luminous tracers have been used extensively to map the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe. Similarly the dynamics of stars or galaxies can be used to estimate masses of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. However, assumptions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 H. Hoekstra

Gravitational lensing allows us to probe the structure of matter on a broad range of astronomical scales, and as light from a distant source traverses an intervening galaxy, compact matter such as planets, stars, and black holes act as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Hugh Garsden , Geraint F. Lewis

The off-site continuums are proposed for the cosmological models of the galaxies and the Universe. It is shown that many visual properties of galaxies and the Universe may be described on frames of the off-site continuums methodology. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

Recent studies of the detectability of cosmic topology of nearly flat universes have often concentrated on the range of values of $\Omega_{0}$ given by current observations. Here we study the consequences of taking the bounds on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Mota , G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

The apparent anisotropies of the galaxy clustering in observable redshift space provide a unique opportunity to simultaneously probe cosmic expansion and gravity on cosmological scales via the Alcock--Paczynski effect and redshift-space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Yong-Seon Song , Atsushi Taruya , Akira Oka

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies by foreground clusters offers an excellent opportunity to measure cluster masses directly without using gas as a probe. One source of noise which seems difficult to avoid is large scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Dodelson

We describe what cosmology looks like in the context of the geometric theory of gravity (GSG) based on a single scalar field. There are two distinct classes of cosmological solutions. An interesting feature is the possibility of having a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 E. Bittencourt , U. Moschella , M. Novello , J. D. Toniato

Cosmic voids constitute promising cosmological laboratories. However, a full description of all the redshift-space effects that affect observational measurements is mandatory in order to obtain unbiased cosmological constraints. We make a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Carlos M. Correa , Dante J. Paz

We describe a system that builds a high dynamic-range and wide-angle image of the night sky by combining a large set of input images. The method makes use of pixel-rank information in the individual input images to improve a "consensus"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Dustin Lang , David W. Hogg , Bernhard Scholkopf

Cosmography represents an important branch of cosmology which aims to describe the universe without the need of postulating \emph{a priori} any particular cosmological model. All quantities of interest are expanded as a Taylor series around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo

Image distortion due to weak gravitational lensing is examined using a non-perturbative method of integrating the geodesic deviation and optical scalar equations along the null geodesics connecting the observer to a distant source. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Thomas P. Kling , Louis Bianchini

We investigate the extent to which the pure magnification effect of gravitational lensing can be extracted from galaxy clustering statistics, by a nulling method which aims to eliminate terms arising from the intrinsic clustering of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alan F. Heavens , Benjamin Joachimi

A mildly inhomogeneous universe with a cosmological constant may look like it contains evolving dark energy. We show that could be the case by modelling the inhomogeneities and their effects in three different ways: as clumped matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Pedro G. Ferreira

The Universe is a physical object. Physical objects have shapes and sizes. General relativity is insufficient to describe the global shape and size of the Universe: the Hilbert-Einstein equations only treat limiting quantities towards an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. Roukema

The world view suggested by quantum cosmology is that inflating universes with all possible values of the fundamental constants are spontaneously created out of nothing. I explore the consequences of the assumption that we are a `typical'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Alexander Vilenkin

One of the fundamental assumptions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology is that, on large scales, all the matter-energy components of the Universe share a common rest frame. This seems natural for the visible sector, that has been in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo