English

What do very nearly flat detectable cosmic topologies look like?

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Recent studies of the detectability of cosmic topology of nearly flat universes have often concentrated on the range of values of Ω0\Omega_{0} given by current observations. Here we study the consequences of taking the bounds on Ω0\Omega_{0} given by inflationary models, i.e. Ω011|\Omega_0 - 1| \ll 1. We show that in this limit, a generic detectable non-flat manifold is locally indistinguishable from either a cylindrical (R2×S1R^2 \times S^1) or toroidal (R×T2R \times T^2) manifold, irrespective of its global shape, with the former being more likely. Importantly this is compatible with some recent indications based on the analysis of high resolution CMB data. It also implies that in this limit an observer would not be able to distinguish topologically whether the universe is spherical, hyperbolic or flat. By severely restricting the expected topological signatures of detectable isometries, our results provide an effective theoretical framework for interpreting cosmological observations, and can be used to confine any parameter space which realistic search strategies, such as the `circles in the sky' method, need to concentrate on. This is particularly important in the inflationary limit, where the precise nature of cosmic topology becomes undecidable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0309371,
  title  = {What do very nearly flat detectable cosmic topologies look like?},
  author = {B. Mota and G. I. Gomero and M. J. Reboucas and R. Tavakol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0309371},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages, LaTex2e

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:27:54.328Z